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п»ї<title>Jorge Luis Borges: biography of a scholar of letters.</title> [IMG]https://lamenteesmaravillosa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/borges-con-gato.jpg[/IMG] Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine writer, essayist and poet whose legacy is still imprinted in our literary DNA. He was a scholar of letters. He rose, in turn, as the favorite writer of scientists for his prophetic spirit. He was, above all, an artist of stories and of that magical realism that he imprinted in each of his works, such as El Aleph. The great impact that the work of this writer has had on universal culture makes him a reference in the literature of the 20th century. Thus, among his many awards are the Cervantes Prize for Literature, the Commander of Arts and Letters of France and even the Insignia of Knight of the Order of the British Empire. The award that always resisted him was, curiously, the Nobel Prize for Literature. According to his closest circle, the reasons were political. Others said that his style was too cultured and at the same time too fantastic for him to be awarded this distinction. Whatever the case, for this Argentine writer, not winning the Nobel Prize never worried him too much. He had his own style, always unmistakable. The short story was his favorite genre because, he said, it did not oblige the writer to use filler, as was the case, for example, with the novel. The philosophical reflections that he gave us in each of his stories, trace a unique and exceptional universe of his own that no other author has surpassed so far. "My childhood are memories of 'The Thousand and One Nights', of 'Don Quixote', of Wells' stories, of the English Bible, of Kipling, of Stevenson...". -J. L. Borges- Jorge Luis Borges, a childhood in the libraryJorge Luis Borges was born in 1899 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In his family there were two very singular spheres: the military and the literary. His grandfather, Francisco Borges Lafinur, was an Uruguayan colonel. His great-grandfather and paternal uncle were poets and composers. His father, Jorge Guillermo Borges, taught psychology and had an exquisite literary taste. Moreover, as Borges himself once said, it was he who revealed to him the power of poetry and the magical symbolism of the word. Likewise, what most marked his childhood was precisely that paternal library in which Borges himself spent a large part of his childhood. "If I had to point out the capital fact of my life, I would say my father's library. Actually, I don't think I ever left that library. It's like I'm still looking at it...I can still vividly remember the steel engravings in Chambers's Encyclopedia and the Britannica." He was a precocious child. He learned to read and write very early, perhaps out of a clear need to enter the literary universe he inhabited as soon as possible. However, outside the walls of that library and the family environment, his childhood was not exactly easy. He was that boy who had been moved up two grades, he was that fragile, stammering, know-it-all pupil that the other children martyred and ridiculed. Time of exile, time of creationWhen World War I broke out, the Borges family was in Europe. His father had just lost his sight (a disease that Jorge Luis Borges himself would later inherit) and they were in a clinic undergoing ophthalmological treatment. The war caused them to travel continuously through Europe, until they settled for a few years in Spain. In 1919, Borges wrote two books: Los ritmos rojos and Los naipes del tahГєr. At the same time, he came into contact with writers as relevant for his later work as RamГіn GГіmez de la Serna, Valle InclГЎn and Gerardo Diego. In 1924 and back in Buenos Aires, Jorge Luis Borges began to create countless magazines to give testimony of his ideas, of everything he had learned, seen and felt in Europe. His short stories, essays and poems made him one of the youngest and most promising writers in America. In this period, his style navigated first between an avant-garde and cosmopolitan air that later derived in a more metaphysical style. Little by little, he polished his fascination with time, space, infinity, life and death, making him a scholar in these matters. Where the real combines with the fictitious. There where the strange invites the reader to delve into philosophical questions. Blindness, a time of darkness and the passage to another awakeningThe arrival of PerГіn to power in 1946 was not good news for Jorge Luis Borges. That fame, as an anti-Peronist and follower of a more conservative political line, was something that always accompanied him. In the 1950s, the Argentine Society of Writers appointed him president, but he himself resigned a few years later. His literary career marked all his obligations. A large part of his works were already being published in Paris, La muerte y la brГєjula, as well as essays such as Otras inquisiciones were reaching the Argentine public with great success. His key work, The Aleph, was in its second edition and films were even being made based on some of his stories, such as Days of Hate. However, in the 1950s, what he defined as the real contradiction of his destiny occurred. The Peronist government had been overthrown after a military coup and Borges was appointed director of the National Library. Just at that time, the illness inherited from his father was already making its presence felt: he was going blind. He could neither read nor write. "Let no one lower to tears or reproach this declaration of God's mastery of God, who with magnificent irony gave me both books and the night." -Jorge Luis Borges A life in the dark full of successesBlindness did not deprive him of continuing to work. His family, especially his mother, later his wife, Elsa Astete MillГЎn, and then his last partner, the Argentine writer MarГ­a Kodama, were key to his literary work and his reading. He continued to publish works such as Manual de zoologГ­a fantГЎstica or El hacedor, books of poems such as El oro de los tigres and even collaborated for two years with Harvard University. His artistic life was intense, rich and very productive regardless of that world of darkness that covered his eyes. Moreover, he asked for his retirement as director of the national library of Buenos Aires in 1973. He had dedicated almost 20 years of his life to that work. Jorge Luis Borges died in 1986 of pancreatic cancer in Geneva. He is buried in a cemetery in Switzerland, in a tombstone with a white cross on which appears the following inscription "And ne forhtedon na" (and they did not fear) in a white cross. (and let them not fear) in reference to a 13th century Norwegian play, which appeared in one of his short stories: Ulrica. You might be interested in...

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