Why Do Women Live Longer Than Men

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What makes women live longer than men in the present and how has this advantage increased in the past? There isn't much evidence and we're only able to provide partial solutions. While we are aware that there are biological, psychological and environmental variables which play a significant role in women who live longer than men, we don't know how much each factor contributes.

In spite of how much amount of weight, we are aware that at least a portion of the reason why women live so much longer than men do today however not as previously, is to relate to the fact that some fundamental non-biological factors have changed. What are these new factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. There are other issues that are more intricate. For example, ابر التخسيس there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.

Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. We can see that all countries are above the line of parity diagonally. This implies that a baby girl from every country could anticipate to live longer than her brothers.

This chart illustrates that, even though women enjoy an advantage everywhere, cross-country differences could be significant. In Russia, women live 10 years longer than males. In Bhutan there is a difference of only half a year.

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In rich countries the longevity advantage for ابر التخسيس women used to be smaller
We will now examine how the female advantage in terms of longevity has changed over time. The following chart shows the men and women's life expectancies at the birth in the US during the period 1790-2014. Two points stand out.

First, there is an upward trend. and women in the US are living much, much longer today than a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.

Second, the gap is growing: Although the female advantage in life expectancy used to be extremely small but it has risen significantly with time.

You can verify that these are applicable to other countries that have data by selecting the "Change country" option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.