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The 8 worldly dharmas: the art of detachment and impermanence
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Jorge Luis Borges: biography of a scholar of letters.
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п»ї<title>The 8 worldly dharmas: the art of detachment and impermanence</title>
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п»ї<title>Jorge Luis Borges: biography of a scholar of letters.</title>
[IMG]https://lamenteesmaravillosa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/imagen-budista.png[/IMG]
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[IMG]https://lamenteesmaravillosa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/borges-con-gato.jpg[/IMG]
The 8 worldly dharmas refer to those blockages, worries or attachments that cloud our awareness and ability to be happy. Thus, Buddhism as well as psychology itself reminds us that living attached to certain dimensions, such as pride, material goods or the desire for profit, pushes us to an existence of lack and suffering.
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Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine writer, essayist and poet whose legacy is still imprinted in our literary DNA. He was a scholar of letters. He rose, in turn, as the favorite writer of scientists for his prophetic spirit. He was, above all, an artist of stories and of that magical realism that he imprinted in each of his works, such as El Aleph.
It is often said that Buddhism is a house full of beautiful treasures. However, from our markedly Western point of view, it is common that sometimes we do not know how to distinguish or appreciate the beauty of these riches that are agglutinated in this philosophical and spiritual framework.
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The great impact that the work of this writer has had on universal culture makes him a reference in the literature of the 20th century. Thus, among his many awards are the Cervantes Prize for Literature, the Commander of Arts and Letters of France and even the Insignia of Knight of the Order of the British Empire.
The principles of Buddhism and the practice of the Dharma are not easy to carry out, and the reason for this is in our mentality, in the type of culture in which we live daily and that somehow ends up molding us.
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The award that always resisted him was, curiously, the Nobel Prize for Literature. According to his closest circle, the reasons were political. Others said that his style was too cultured and at the same time too fantastic for him to be awarded this distinction.
"Dharma is the discipline of living the truth; it is not knowing or reading the truth, it is not commenting on it or discussing it, it is not its logic, it is not its reasoning."
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Whatever the case, for this Argentine writer, not winning the Nobel Prize never worried him too much. He had his own style, always unmistakable. The short story was his favorite genre because, he said, it did not oblige the writer to use filler, as was the case, for example, with the novel.
-Yogi Bhajan
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The philosophical reflections that he gave us in each of his stories, trace a unique and exceptional universe of his own that no other author has surpassed so far.
Hence, there are many experts in these currents that recommend us a simple advice. It does not matter if we know nothing about the subject of the chakras, about meditation or the supposed vital energy contained in kundalini yoga. Those practices that many handle almost without knowing have no relevance if we do not first know the 8 worldly dharmas.
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"My childhood are memories of 'The Thousand and One Nights', of 'Don Quixote', of Wells' stories, of the English Bible, of Kipling, of Stevenson...".
Because immersing ourselves, delimiting and working on this set of common concerns, is undoubtedly the first step to our spiritual awakening. It is the threshold of Buddhism, it is to be able to let go of our obsessive thoughts and social desires to leave behind our eternal fear of loss. Our fixation on profit, on the meaningless attachment...
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-J. L. Borges-
The 8 worldly dharmasThe 8 worldly dharmas speak to us above all of two concepts: detachment and lack of permanence. These ideas, these concepts, are undoubtedly our real nemesis, this shadow that haunts us and that we never end up seeing or recognizing. Thus, within our mentality and behavior, there are many of us who orient our existence in relation to certain dimensions, needs, people and materials that we consider essential to feel good.
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Jorge Luis Borges, a childhood in the libraryJorge Luis Borges was born in 1899 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In his family there were two very singular spheres: the military and the literary. His grandfather, Francisco Borges Lafinur, was an Uruguayan colonel. His great-grandfather and paternal uncle were poets and composers.
We live attached to all these dimensions without understanding, without intuiting that nothing in this world can be retained forever. In our daily life, we live with certainties, attachments and expectations because they give us a sense of control. And if there is one thing we like, it is to have everything under control. However, there is nothing so volatile, capricious and immanent as life itself.
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His father, Jorge Guillermo Borges, taught psychology and had an exquisite literary taste. Moreover, as Borges himself once said, it was he who revealed to him the power of poetry and the magical symbolism of the word. Likewise, what most marked his childhood was precisely that paternal library in which Borges himself spent a large part of his childhood.
Hence, any change destabilizes us. Every variation, failed expectation or unfulfilled goal leads to suffering and stress. For the Dharma, as long as our mind remains contaminated by these eight worldly principles we will never be free or noble. So, let us see what dimensions this framework of Buddhism refers to.
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"If I had to point out the capital fact of my life, I would say my father's library. Actually, I don't think I ever left that library. It's like I'm still looking at it...I can still vividly remember the steel engravings in Chambers's Encyclopedia and the Britannica."
First pair: attachment to material possessions/ aversion to not receiving them or being separated from themThe 8 worldly dharmas are established in 4 pairs of attachment and aversion. Thus, the first of these refers to something that will be very familiar to us. We speak, of course, of our need to possess and the fear that comes from thinking about the distance or the damage to what we understand as ours. A thousand examples illustrate this: our attachment to technology, to certain brands of clothes, shoes, our cars, etc.
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He was a precocious child. He learned to read and write very early, perhaps out of a clear need to enter the literary universe he inhabited as soon as possible. However, outside the walls of that library and the family environment, his childhood was not exactly easy.
It is clear that many of these things we consider essential for our daily lives: they serve us to work and to give a certain image. However, the problem lies in experiencing a clear suffering when we do not have access to these objects, when we lack them and perceive our absolute dependence on them. This is undoubtedly a very relevant worldly dharma to work on.
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He was that boy who had been moved up two grades, he was that fragile, stammering, know-it-all pupil that the other children martyred and ridiculed.
Second pair: attachment to recognition, approval and fame/ aversion to censure or disapprovalWe all, in some way, need to feel validated, recognized and approved by those around us. We are social beings and these security ties allow us to function with greater ease. However, the problem, as always, comes when that need becomes a priority and constant. When we are unable to live without that external reinforcement, without that praise, without that permission, without that like in our photos, without that approval from our families, partners or coworkers.
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Time of exile, time of creationWhen World War I broke out, the Borges family was in Europe. His father had just lost his sight (a disease that Jorge Luis Borges himself would later inherit) and they were in a clinic undergoing ophthalmological treatment.
Not knowing or not being able to live without those reinforcements or experiencing blocks or anxiety when we are censured or disapproved is another absolute source of suffering. Another of the pillars of the 8 worldly dharmas that we are obliged to identify and change.
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The war caused them to travel continuously through Europe, until they settled for a few years in Spain. In 1919, Borges wrote two books: Los ritmos rojos and Los naipes del tahГєr. At the same time, he came into contact with writers as relevant for his later work as RamГіn GГіmez de la Serna, Valle InclГЎn and Gerardo Diego.
Third pair: attachment to a good reputation/ aversion to a bad imageWhat does living conditioned by having a good or bad reputation imply? It basically implies not being free, not being able to act, feel, live and develop according to our desires. Because those who are concerned about what others think or what others may conclude about our appearance, actions or words, completely veto their own personal growth. It is not the right thing to do.
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In 1924 and back in Buenos Aires, Jorge Luis Borges began to create countless magazines to give testimony of his ideas, of everything he had learned, seen and felt in Europe. His short stories, essays and poems made him one of the youngest and most promising writers in America.
"When you do what you like, with passion, without receiving any retribution, and you lose track of time....
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In this period, his style navigated first between an avant-garde and cosmopolitan air that later derived in a more metaphysical style. Little by little, he polished his fascination with time, space, infinity, life and death, making him a scholar in these matters. Where the real combines with the fictitious. There where the strange invites the reader to delve into philosophical questions.
When you do it for the simple fact that you are happy doing it and you are also serving others, that is when you are in Dharma."
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Blindness, a time of darkness and the passage to another awakeningThe arrival of PerГіn to power in 1946 was not good news for Jorge Luis Borges. That fame, as an anti-Peronist and follower of a more conservative political line, was something that always accompanied him. In the 1950s, the Argentine Society of Writers appointed him president, but he himself resigned a few years later.
-Yogi Bhajan
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His literary career marked all his obligations. A large part of his works were already being published in Paris, La muerte y la brГєjula, as well as essays such as Otras inquisiciones were reaching the Argentine public with great success. His key work, The Aleph, was in its second edition and films were even being made based on some of his stories, such as Days of Hate.
Fourth pair: attachment to the pleasures of the five senses/aversion to unpleasant experiencesThis pair of the 8 worldly dharmas may cause us some contradiction. What is wrong if we orient our existence to those five senses with which to savor life in all its forms, tastes and sensations? Even more... why not dislike what is unpleasant or uncomfortable?
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However, in the 1950s, what he defined as the real contradiction of his destiny occurred. The Peronist government had been overthrown after a military coup and Borges was appointed director of the National Library. Just at that time, the illness inherited from his father was already making its presence felt: he was going blind. He could neither read nor write.
To understand this, we must put ourselves in the context of Buddhism. In this vision where the frugal, the humble and the just nourish every conduct, there is no room for excesses. In this philosophy the elevated passions, gluttony, desire, need do not harmonize... In balance is moderation and well-being, and it is at that point of not needing anything, where the conscience is freed from the material, where wisdom, compassion and authentic spiritual progress appear.
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"Let no one lower to tears or reproach
"Water cannot accumulate on the top of a mountain,
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this declaration of God's mastery
and true merit does not accumulate on the crest of pride."
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of God, who with magnificent irony
To conclude, it is quite possible that these 8 worldly dharmas seem to us somewhat complicated to delimit and transform. This is because within our conception it is very difficult for us to give up the fantasy of permanence, to embrace the idea that we are not in absolute control of everything that happens.
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gave me both books and the night."
However, let's keep the essence of these approaches, let them inspire us to shape a more autonomous life, free of selfishness, hollow pride, empty needs and thoughts that do not allow us to grow as people.
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-Jorge Luis Borges
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A life in the dark full of successesBlindness did not deprive him of continuing to work. His family, especially his mother, later his wife, Elsa Astete MillГЎn, and then his last partner, the Argentine writer MarГ­a Kodama, were key to his literary work and his reading. He continued to publish works such as Manual de zoologГ­a fantГЎstica or El hacedor, books of poems such as El oro de los tigres and even collaborated for two years with Harvard University.
 +
His artistic life was intense, rich and very productive regardless of that world of darkness that covered his eyes. Moreover, he asked for his retirement as director of the national library of Buenos Aires in 1973. He had dedicated almost 20 years of his life to that work.
 +
Jorge Luis Borges died in 1986 of pancreatic cancer in Geneva. He is buried in a cemetery in Switzerland, in a tombstone with a white cross on which appears the following inscription "And ne forhtedon na" (and they did not fear) in a white cross. (and let them not fear) in reference to a 13th century Norwegian play, which appeared in one of his short stories: Ulrica.
 
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Revision as of 00:38, 28 January 2022

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п»ї<title>Jorge Luis Borges: biography of a scholar of letters.</title> [IMG]https://lamenteesmaravillosa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/borges-con-gato.jpg[/IMG] Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine writer, essayist and poet whose legacy is still imprinted in our literary DNA. He was a scholar of letters. He rose, in turn, as the favorite writer of scientists for his prophetic spirit. He was, above all, an artist of stories and of that magical realism that he imprinted in each of his works, such as El Aleph. The great impact that the work of this writer has had on universal culture makes him a reference in the literature of the 20th century. Thus, among his many awards are the Cervantes Prize for Literature, the Commander of Arts and Letters of France and even the Insignia of Knight of the Order of the British Empire. The award that always resisted him was, curiously, the Nobel Prize for Literature. According to his closest circle, the reasons were political. Others said that his style was too cultured and at the same time too fantastic for him to be awarded this distinction. Whatever the case, for this Argentine writer, not winning the Nobel Prize never worried him too much. He had his own style, always unmistakable. The short story was his favorite genre because, he said, it did not oblige the writer to use filler, as was the case, for example, with the novel. The philosophical reflections that he gave us in each of his stories, trace a unique and exceptional universe of his own that no other author has surpassed so far. "My childhood are memories of 'The Thousand and One Nights', of 'Don Quixote', of Wells' stories, of the English Bible, of Kipling, of Stevenson...". -J. L. Borges- Jorge Luis Borges, a childhood in the libraryJorge Luis Borges was born in 1899 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In his family there were two very singular spheres: the military and the literary. His grandfather, Francisco Borges Lafinur, was an Uruguayan colonel. His great-grandfather and paternal uncle were poets and composers. His father, Jorge Guillermo Borges, taught psychology and had an exquisite literary taste. Moreover, as Borges himself once said, it was he who revealed to him the power of poetry and the magical symbolism of the word. Likewise, what most marked his childhood was precisely that paternal library in which Borges himself spent a large part of his childhood. "If I had to point out the capital fact of my life, I would say my father's library. Actually, I don't think I ever left that library. It's like I'm still looking at it...I can still vividly remember the steel engravings in Chambers's Encyclopedia and the Britannica." He was a precocious child. He learned to read and write very early, perhaps out of a clear need to enter the literary universe he inhabited as soon as possible. However, outside the walls of that library and the family environment, his childhood was not exactly easy. He was that boy who had been moved up two grades, he was that fragile, stammering, know-it-all pupil that the other children martyred and ridiculed. Time of exile, time of creationWhen World War I broke out, the Borges family was in Europe. His father had just lost his sight (a disease that Jorge Luis Borges himself would later inherit) and they were in a clinic undergoing ophthalmological treatment. The war caused them to travel continuously through Europe, until they settled for a few years in Spain. In 1919, Borges wrote two books: Los ritmos rojos and Los naipes del tahГєr. At the same time, he came into contact with writers as relevant for his later work as RamГіn GГіmez de la Serna, Valle InclГЎn and Gerardo Diego. In 1924 and back in Buenos Aires, Jorge Luis Borges began to create countless magazines to give testimony of his ideas, of everything he had learned, seen and felt in Europe. His short stories, essays and poems made him one of the youngest and most promising writers in America. In this period, his style navigated first between an avant-garde and cosmopolitan air that later derived in a more metaphysical style. Little by little, he polished his fascination with time, space, infinity, life and death, making him a scholar in these matters. Where the real combines with the fictitious. There where the strange invites the reader to delve into philosophical questions. Blindness, a time of darkness and the passage to another awakeningThe arrival of PerГіn to power in 1946 was not good news for Jorge Luis Borges. That fame, as an anti-Peronist and follower of a more conservative political line, was something that always accompanied him. In the 1950s, the Argentine Society of Writers appointed him president, but he himself resigned a few years later. His literary career marked all his obligations. A large part of his works were already being published in Paris, La muerte y la brГєjula, as well as essays such as Otras inquisiciones were reaching the Argentine public with great success. His key work, The Aleph, was in its second edition and films were even being made based on some of his stories, such as Days of Hate. However, in the 1950s, what he defined as the real contradiction of his destiny occurred. The Peronist government had been overthrown after a military coup and Borges was appointed director of the National Library. Just at that time, the illness inherited from his father was already making its presence felt: he was going blind. He could neither read nor write. "Let no one lower to tears or reproach this declaration of God's mastery of God, who with magnificent irony gave me both books and the night." -Jorge Luis Borges A life in the dark full of successesBlindness did not deprive him of continuing to work. His family, especially his mother, later his wife, Elsa Astete MillГЎn, and then his last partner, the Argentine writer MarГ­a Kodama, were key to his literary work and his reading. He continued to publish works such as Manual de zoologГ­a fantГЎstica or El hacedor, books of poems such as El oro de los tigres and even collaborated for two years with Harvard University. His artistic life was intense, rich and very productive regardless of that world of darkness that covered his eyes. Moreover, he asked for his retirement as director of the national library of Buenos Aires in 1973. He had dedicated almost 20 years of his life to that work. Jorge Luis Borges died in 1986 of pancreatic cancer in Geneva. He is buried in a cemetery in Switzerland, in a tombstone with a white cross on which appears the following inscription "And ne forhtedon na" (and they did not fear) in a white cross. (and let them not fear) in reference to a 13th century Norwegian play, which appeared in one of his short stories: Ulrica. You might be interested in...

RenГ© Descartes: biography of the father of modern philosophy RenГ© Descartes has been called the father of modern philosophy. It was he who put reason back in a privileged position, in opposition to ... https://www.rxshopmd.com/products/antinarcoleptic/buy-armodafinil-artvigil/ [url=https://sushi-time.casa/index.php?topic=20336.new#new]Joan Baez, biography of a singer and social activist[/url] [url=https://karlsitretro.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=1331]Emotional intelligence in sport, how does it help us?[/url] [url=https://forum.shortcutgamez.com/showthread.php?tid=18969]Pathological gambling: diagnosis, theories and treatment.[/url]

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