Regarding The Subject Of Entrepreneur Skills
The concept of entrepreneurship is multi-faceted. You will find varied, diverse and somewhat contradictory sets of definitions of the term. As a way out the definitional dilemma, this article aims to describe the financial perspective on entrepreneurship.
The economic perspective rests on certain economic variables which include innovation, risk bearing, and resource mobilization.
Innovation/Creativity Inside this approach, entrepreneurs are folks that accomplish new combination of productive resources. The key ingredient, the carrying out of new combination (or innovation) distinguishes entrepreneurs from non-entrepreneurs. While new venture creation appears as the most prevalent form of entrepreneurship, there exist other kinds. Entrepreneurship also involves the initiation of changes within the type of subsequent expansion in the quantity of goods produced, and in existing form or structure of organisational relationships.
In the entrepreneurship literature, some scholars have questioned the usage of organization creation as criterion for entrepreneurship. It has been argued that organizations for example political parties, associations and social groups will almost always be created by folks that are not "entrepreneurs." Interesting as it might sound, the terms entrepreneurship and entrepreneur happen to be adopted by varied scholars to meet the innovation and spirit of the time. This is evidenced by attempts to apply entrepreneurial thinking to contemporary team-oriented place of business strategies. Members of such groups - political parties, associations and social groups - consequently, may be called entrepreneurial teams. Besides, activities inherent in such groups have flourished in recent times, and also are increasingly being described as social entrepreneurship.
Risk Taking This is another financial variable upon which the financial perspective revolves. Risk taking distinguishes entrepreneurs from non-entrepreneurs. More often than not, entrepreneurs are calculated risk takers. They bear the uncertainty in market dynamics. This notion has its critics and advocates. Entrepreneurs may not necessarily risk her own funds but risk other personal capital for example reputation as well as the possibility of being more gainfully employed elsewhere.
Resource Mobilization here, entrepreneurship is reflected in alertness to perceived profit opportunities within the economy. This implies the allocation of resources in pursuit of opportunities with the entrepreneur playing the role of the opportunity identifier. This way, entrepreneurs are distinguished by their ability to identify persistent shocks or challenges (of long term opportunities) to the environment, and then to synthesize the information and take decisive actions based upon it.
This article has conceptualized entrepreneurship according to resource mobilization, risk taking, and innovation. Beyond the previously discussed economic variables, entrepreneurship also can be viewed based upon a set of personal characteristics, motives and incentives of the actor within the entrepreneurship act. This really is the psychological perspective, the subject of a future article. Together with the psychological perspective, company management we shall also examine the process and small business perspectives.
