Why Are Women Living Longer Than Men

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women are more likely to live longer than men? And why is this difference growing over time? There isn't much evidence and we're left with only limited answers. We recognize that biological, تحاميل مهبلية (click the next website page) behavioral and environmental factors play a role in the fact that women are healthier than men; However, we're not sure how much the influence of each factor is.

In spite of the amount of weight, we are aware that at a minimum, the reason why women live so much longer than men do today however not as in the past, has to be due to the fact that certain key non-biological factors have changed. The factors changing are numerous. Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Other are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for تحاميل مهبلية survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.

Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. As we can see, every country is above the diagonal parity line , it means that in all nations that a baby girl can be expected to live for longer than a newborn boy.1

Interestingly, this chart shows that, while the advantage for women exists in all countries, difference between countries is huge. In Russia, women live for 10 years longer than males. In Bhutan there is a difference of less that half a year.

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In rich countries the female advantage in longevity was smaller
Let's look at how female longevity advantage has changed in the course of time. The next chart compares male and female life expectancies when they were born in the US from 1790 to 2014. Two distinct points stand out.

There is an upward trend. Both genders in the United States live longer than they were a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.

There is an increase in the gap between men and women: female advantage in terms of life expectancy used be very modest, but it grew substantially over the course of the last century.

You can confirm that these are applicable to other countries that have information by clicking on the "Change country" option on the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.