Difference between revisions of "Why Are Women Living Longer Than Men"

Revision as of 12:51, 10 January 2022

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. Why do women live so much longer than men today, and why is this difference growing over time? We have only a small amount of evidence and the evidence is not sufficient to draw an informed conclusion. We know that behavioral, biological and environmental factors play a role in the fact that women have longer lives than men, However, we're not sure how strong the relative contribution of each factor ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور is.

In spite of how much number of pounds, we know that a large portion of the reason why women live so much longer than men today, but not in the past, is to be due to the fact that certain important non-biological aspects have changed. What are the factors that are changing? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Certain are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.

Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. We can see that every country is above the diagonal line of parity. This means that a newborn girl from any country can anticipate to live longer than her younger brother.

This chart illustrates that, although women have an advantage across all countries, differences between countries could be significant. In Russia women live 10 years longer than males. In Bhutan the gap is only half a year.

__S.17__
__S.19__
In wealthy countries, the longevity advantage for women was not as great.
Let's look at how the advantage of women in longevity has changed with time. The chart below illustrates the male and female life expectancies at birth in the US during the period 1790 to 2014. Two points stand out.

First, there's an upward trend. and women in the US live a lot, much longer than they did 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.

And second, there is an increase in the gap between men and women: female advantage in life expectancy used to be very small but it increased substantially over the last century.

If you select the option "Change country by country' in the chart, you will be able to check that these two points are also applicable to other countries with available information: Sweden, France and the UK.