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		<title>Why Do Women Have Longer Lives Than Men - Revision history</title>
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		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=135723&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BryantMcDonell5 at 06:35, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=135723&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T06:35:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:35, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;makes &lt;/del&gt;women live longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the present and why &lt;/del&gt;has this advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increased &lt;/del&gt;over time? We have only a small amount of evidence and the evidence isn't strong enough to make an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;absolute &lt;/del&gt;conclusion. We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recognize that &lt;/del&gt;biological&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, behavioral &lt;/del&gt;and environmental factors all &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contribute to the fact that &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lives &lt;/del&gt;than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, however&lt;/del&gt;, we do not know what &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the contribution of &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one of these factors is&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how much &lt;/del&gt;weight, we know that at a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;minimum, &lt;/del&gt;the reason women live longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/del&gt;but not in the past, has to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do with &lt;/del&gt;the fact that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of important &lt;/del&gt;non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/del&gt;have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These variables &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evolving. &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://Www.google.com/search?q=infectious&amp;amp;btnI=lucky &lt;/del&gt;infectious&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/del&gt;can see &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;every country is above the line &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of parity diagonally. This implies &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a baby &lt;/del&gt;girl &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from any country can anticipate &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her younger brother&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;above &lt;/del&gt;shows that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;although the &lt;/del&gt;female advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exists everywhere&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cross-country &lt;/del&gt;differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are large&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia, women live 10 years more than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/del&gt;. In Bhutan the difference is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less that &lt;/del&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich &lt;/del&gt;countries the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in longevity was &lt;/del&gt;smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://sportsrants.com/?s=examine examine] &lt;/del&gt;how the advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women in terms of longevity &lt;/del&gt;has changed over time. The chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below shows &lt;/del&gt;male and female &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy &lt;/del&gt;when they were born in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between &lt;/del&gt;1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct &lt;/del&gt;points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that there &lt;/del&gt;is an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men and women &lt;/del&gt;in America &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/del&gt;longer than they did a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Second, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;gap &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is growing&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although the &lt;/del&gt;female advantage in life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was once very &lt;/del&gt;small but it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has risen significantly over time&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;You can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;confirm that &lt;/del&gt;these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principles &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;applicable to other countries with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;information &lt;/del&gt;by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF/ علامات الحمل بولد] &lt;/del&gt;France, and Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is the reason &lt;/ins&gt;women live longer than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? And&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF/ صبغ الشعر بالاسود] how &lt;/ins&gt;has this advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gotten larger &lt;/ins&gt;over time? We have only a small amount of evidence and the evidence isn't strong enough to make an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;informed &lt;/ins&gt;conclusion. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know there are behavioral, &lt;/ins&gt;biological and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/ins&gt;all &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;play a part in &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men, we do not know what &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;percentage &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factor plays in&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the precise &lt;/ins&gt;weight, we know that at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;least &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;portion of &lt;/ins&gt;the reason &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why &lt;/ins&gt;women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men but not in the past, has to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relate to &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several significant &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elements &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these changing factors? &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complicated&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we &lt;/ins&gt;can see&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;every country is above the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal parity &lt;/ins&gt;line &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; this means &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in all countries the newborn &lt;/ins&gt;girl &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is likely &lt;/ins&gt;to live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a new boy&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below &lt;/ins&gt;shows that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while there is a [https://www.bing.com/search?q=female%20advantage&amp;amp;form=MSNNWS&amp;amp;mkt=en-us&amp;amp;pq=female%20advantage &lt;/ins&gt;female advantage&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] throughout the world&lt;/ins&gt;, the differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between countries can be substantial&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia, women live 10 years more than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/ins&gt;. In Bhutan the difference is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/ins&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with high incomes, &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for women used to be &lt;/ins&gt;smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;see &lt;/ins&gt;how the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female longevity &lt;/ins&gt;advantage has changed over time. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;compares the &lt;/ins&gt;male and female &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifespans &lt;/ins&gt;when they were born in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over the period &lt;/ins&gt;1790&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/ins&gt;is an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Both genders living &lt;/ins&gt;in America &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/ins&gt;longer than they did a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Second, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there's an ever-widening &lt;/ins&gt;gap: female advantage in life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used be extremely &lt;/ins&gt;small but it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increased substantially in the past [https://healthtian.com/?s=century century]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;You can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;check if &lt;/ins&gt;these are applicable to other countries with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;data &lt;/ins&gt;by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BryantMcDonell5</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=135509&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 05:39, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=135509&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T05:39:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:39, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.buzznet.com/?s=women%20live &lt;/del&gt;women live&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is the reason &lt;/del&gt;women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/del&gt;longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today and how have these advantages gotten bigger &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;past&lt;/del&gt;? We only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;few clues &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://www.renpet.net/wiki/index.php/User:PaulinePerez005 العاب زوجية] &lt;/del&gt;the evidence isn't &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sufficient &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reach &lt;/del&gt;an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;unambiguous &lt;/del&gt;conclusion. We recognize that biological, behavioral and environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;play a role in &lt;/del&gt;the fact that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/del&gt;longer than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;however, we do not know what the contribution of each of these factors is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We have learned &lt;/del&gt;that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/del&gt;longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regardless of weight. But, this is not because &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain &lt;/del&gt;non-biological aspects have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these new factors? &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There are other issues that &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;intricate&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As you &lt;/del&gt;can see&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, all countries are &lt;/del&gt;above the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal &lt;/del&gt;parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line - which means that in every country &lt;/del&gt;that a baby girl can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a [https://de.bab.la/woerterbuch/englisch-deutsch/newborn%20boy newborn boy]&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This &lt;/del&gt;chart shows that&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;although &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there is a women's &lt;/del&gt;advantage everywhere, cross-country differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can be substantial&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have an average of &lt;/del&gt;10 years more than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/del&gt;. In Bhutan the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/del&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wealthy &lt;/del&gt;countries&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;the longevity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage for women &lt;/del&gt;was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;previously &lt;/del&gt;smaller&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;now look at &lt;/del&gt;how the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;advantage in longevity has changed over time. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/del&gt;chart shows &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;male and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; العاب زوجية ([https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9/ informative post]) &lt;/del&gt;female &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifespans &lt;/del&gt;when they were born in the US between 1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two distinct &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;features &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, &lt;/del&gt;there is an upward trend. Men and women in America live longer than they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were &lt;/del&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;gap is growing: Although the female advantage in life expectancy was once &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quite &lt;/del&gt;small but it has risen significantly over time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you select &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;option &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;Change country in the chart, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you are able to check that these two points are applicable to the other countries having available information&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;France &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;makes &lt;/ins&gt;women live longer than men in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present and why has this advantage increased over time&lt;/ins&gt;? We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;only a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;small amount of evidence &lt;/ins&gt;and the evidence isn't &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strong enough &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;make &lt;/ins&gt;an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;absolute &lt;/ins&gt;conclusion. We recognize that biological, behavioral and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all contribute to &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lives &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;however, we do not know what the contribution of each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/ins&gt;of these factors is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In spite of how much weight, we know &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at a minimum, the reason &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/ins&gt;longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men today but not in the past&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has to do with the fact that a number &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;important &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological aspects have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These variables &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evolving. &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://Www.google.com/search?q=&lt;/ins&gt;infectious&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;btnI=lucky infectious] &lt;/ins&gt;diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/ins&gt;can see &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that every country is &lt;/ins&gt;above the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line of &lt;/ins&gt;parity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonally. This implies &lt;/ins&gt;that a baby girl &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from any country &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;anticipate &lt;/ins&gt;to live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her younger brother&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;above &lt;/ins&gt;shows that although &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exists &lt;/ins&gt;everywhere, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;cross-country differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are large&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/ins&gt;10 years more than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/ins&gt;. In Bhutan the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less that &lt;/ins&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich &lt;/ins&gt;countries the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female advantage in &lt;/ins&gt;longevity was smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://sportsrants.com/?s=examine examine] &lt;/ins&gt;how the advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/ins&gt;longevity has changed over time. The chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below &lt;/ins&gt;shows male and female &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy &lt;/ins&gt;when they were born in the US between 1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two distinct &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;points &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that &lt;/ins&gt;there is an upward trend. Men and women in America live longer than they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;did &lt;/ins&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second, the &lt;/ins&gt;gap is growing: Although the female advantage in life expectancy was once &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;very &lt;/ins&gt;small but it has risen significantly over time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can confirm that these principles are also applicable to other countries with information by clicking on &lt;/ins&gt;the &amp;quot;Change country&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; option &lt;/ins&gt;in the chart&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. This includes the UK&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//glorynote.com/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF/ علامات الحمل بولد] France&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=135467&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 05:30, 14 January 2022</title>
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				<updated>2022-01-14T05:30:22Z</updated>
		
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&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:30, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;makes &lt;/del&gt;women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more &lt;/del&gt;than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do &lt;/del&gt;today&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why is this difference growing &lt;/del&gt;in the past? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;evidence &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is sketchy and we have only limited solutions&lt;/del&gt;. We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/del&gt;that behavioral&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, biological &lt;/del&gt;and environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contribute to &lt;/del&gt;the fact that women live longer than men; however, we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aren't sure how much &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;influence &lt;/del&gt;of each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/del&gt;of these factors is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In spite of the precise amount of weight, we are aware &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least a portion of the reason &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live so much &lt;/del&gt;longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men today and not previously&lt;/del&gt;, is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to be due to the fact that a number &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;important &lt;/del&gt;non-biological aspects have changed. What are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that are changing&lt;/del&gt;? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.wordreference.com/definition/complex complex]&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is clear that every country is over &lt;/del&gt;the diagonal line &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of parity. This &lt;/del&gt;means that a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newborn &lt;/del&gt;girl &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from any country &lt;/del&gt;can be expected to live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brother&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is interesting in that it &lt;/del&gt;shows that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women exists in all countries&lt;/del&gt;, cross-country differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are large&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live for &lt;/del&gt;10 years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longer &lt;/del&gt;than men. In Bhutan the gap is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less that &lt;/del&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich &lt;/del&gt;countries the longevity advantage for women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to be &lt;/del&gt;smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;see &lt;/del&gt;how the female longevity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage &lt;/del&gt;has changed over time. The chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below illustrates &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gender&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;based and &lt;/del&gt;female&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-specific life expectancy at birth &lt;/del&gt;in the US between 1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific points &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/del&gt;is an upward trend. Men and women in America live longer than they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;did &lt;/del&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And second, there &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a widening gap&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;female advantage in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/del&gt;life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used be extremely &lt;/del&gt;small but it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increased substantially during the last century&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Using &lt;/del&gt;the option &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/del&gt;Change country in the chart, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;confirm &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;two points are applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;available information: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9/ العاب زوجية] &lt;/del&gt;Sweden, France and the UK.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.buzznet.com/?s=women%20live &lt;/ins&gt;women live&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is the reason &lt;/ins&gt;women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much longer &lt;/ins&gt;than men today and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how have these advantages gotten bigger &lt;/ins&gt;in the past? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We only have a few clues and&amp;#160; [http://www.renpet.net/wiki/index.php/User:PaulinePerez005 العاب زوجية] the &lt;/ins&gt;evidence &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isn't sufficient to reach an unambiguous conclusion&lt;/ins&gt;. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recognize &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological, &lt;/ins&gt;behavioral and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;play a role in &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that women live longer than men; however, we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do not know what &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contribution &lt;/ins&gt;of each of these factors is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We have learned &lt;/ins&gt;that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/ins&gt;longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males, regardless of weight. But&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not because &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological aspects have changed. What are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these new &lt;/ins&gt;factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There are other issues that &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;intricate&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As you can see, all countries are above &lt;/ins&gt;the diagonal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;parity &lt;/ins&gt;line &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- which &lt;/ins&gt;means &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that in every country &lt;/ins&gt;that a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baby &lt;/ins&gt;girl can be expected to live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a [https://de&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bab.la/woerterbuch/englisch-deutsch/newborn%20boy newborn boy].1&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart shows that&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, although there is a women's &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;everywhere&lt;/ins&gt;, cross-country differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can be substantial&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have an average of &lt;/ins&gt;10 years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more &lt;/ins&gt;than men. In Bhutan the gap is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/ins&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wealthy &lt;/ins&gt;countries&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the longevity advantage for women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was previously &lt;/ins&gt;smaller&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;now look at &lt;/ins&gt;how the female &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage in &lt;/ins&gt;longevity has changed over time. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;male and&amp;#160; العاب زوجية ([https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9/ informative post]) &lt;/ins&gt;female &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifespans when they were born &lt;/ins&gt;in the US between 1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct features &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, there &lt;/ins&gt;is an upward trend. Men and women in America live longer than they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were &lt;/ins&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The gap &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;growing&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although the &lt;/ins&gt;female advantage in life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was once quite &lt;/ins&gt;small but it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has risen significantly over time&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you select &lt;/ins&gt;the option &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Change country in the chart, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you are able to check &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/ins&gt;two points are applicable to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;having &lt;/ins&gt;available information: Sweden, France and the UK.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=135356&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 05:12, 14 January 2022</title>
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				<updated>2022-01-14T05:12:23Z</updated>
		
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&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:12, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What makes women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much longer &lt;/del&gt;than men today, and why &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have these advantages gotten bigger &lt;/del&gt;in the past? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There isn't much &lt;/del&gt;evidence and we&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'re &lt;/del&gt;only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;able to provide partial answers&lt;/del&gt;. We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recognize &lt;/del&gt;that biological&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, behavioral &lt;/del&gt;and environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all &lt;/del&gt;contribute to the fact that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are healthier &lt;/del&gt;than men; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/del&gt;we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;don&lt;/del&gt;'t &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know exactly what &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contribution to &lt;/del&gt;each of these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;variables &lt;/del&gt;is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Independently &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exact &lt;/del&gt;amount of weight, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%81/ كيفية إقامة علاقة بالصور] &lt;/del&gt;we are aware that at a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;minimum, &lt;/del&gt;the reason &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why &lt;/del&gt;women live longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do &lt;/del&gt;today&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, but &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has &lt;/del&gt;to be due to the fact that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain fundamental &lt;/del&gt;non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/del&gt;have changed. What are the factors that are changing? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complicated&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.blogher.com/?s=&lt;/del&gt;reduced &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reduced] &lt;/del&gt;the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We can see &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all countries are &lt;/del&gt;over the diagonal line of parity. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;implies &lt;/del&gt;that a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baby &lt;/del&gt;girl &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in every &lt;/del&gt;country can be expected to live for longer than her &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;brothers&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;illustrates &lt;/del&gt;that&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, even though &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enjoy an advantage &lt;/del&gt;in all countries, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;across countries &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often significant&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have an average of &lt;/del&gt;10 years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more &lt;/del&gt;than men. In Bhutan the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/del&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with high incomes, &lt;/del&gt;the advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in longevity &lt;/del&gt;used to be smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;examine &lt;/del&gt;how the female advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in life expectancy &lt;/del&gt;has changed over time. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/del&gt;chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plots &lt;/del&gt;the life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of males and females when they were born &lt;/del&gt;in the US between 1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that there &lt;/del&gt;is an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well as &lt;/del&gt;women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US &lt;/del&gt;live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much, much &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/del&gt;than a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;gap &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is increasing&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While the &lt;/del&gt;advantage of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women in &lt;/del&gt;life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was very &lt;/del&gt;small&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has &lt;/del&gt;increased substantially &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over time&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can check if these &lt;/del&gt;points are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have data by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option on the chart&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This includes the UK&lt;/del&gt;, France&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What makes women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more &lt;/ins&gt;than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do &lt;/ins&gt;today, and why &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is this difference growing &lt;/ins&gt;in the past? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;evidence &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is sketchy &lt;/ins&gt;and we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limited solutions&lt;/ins&gt;. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;behavioral, &lt;/ins&gt;biological and environmental factors contribute to the fact that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live longer &lt;/ins&gt;than men; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however, &lt;/ins&gt;we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aren&lt;/ins&gt;'t &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sure how much &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;influence of &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/ins&gt;of these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/ins&gt;is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In spite &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;precise &lt;/ins&gt;amount of weight, we are aware that at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;least &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;portion of &lt;/ins&gt;the reason women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men today &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;previously&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;to be due to the fact that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of important &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. What are the factors that are changing? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.wordreference.com/definition/complex complex]&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is clear &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every country is &lt;/ins&gt;over the diagonal line of parity. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;means &lt;/ins&gt;that a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newborn &lt;/ins&gt;girl &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from any &lt;/ins&gt;country can be expected to live for longer than her &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;brother&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is interesting in that it shows &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the advantage of &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exists &lt;/ins&gt;in all countries, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cross-country &lt;/ins&gt;differences are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;large&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live for &lt;/ins&gt;10 years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longer &lt;/ins&gt;than men. In Bhutan the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less that &lt;/ins&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich &lt;/ins&gt;countries the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;women used to be smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;see &lt;/ins&gt;how the female &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity &lt;/ins&gt;advantage has changed over time. The chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below illustrates &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gender-based and female-specific &lt;/ins&gt;life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at birth &lt;/ins&gt;in the US between 1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific &lt;/ins&gt;points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/ins&gt;is an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men and &lt;/ins&gt;women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America &lt;/ins&gt;live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they did &lt;/ins&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And second, there is a widening &lt;/ins&gt;gap: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in terms &lt;/ins&gt;of life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used be extremely &lt;/ins&gt;small &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/ins&gt;it increased substantially &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;during the last century&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Using the option 'Change country in the chart, confirm that the two &lt;/ins&gt;points are applicable to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with available information:&amp;#160; [https://glorynote&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9/ العاب زوجية] Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;, France and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=135338&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 05:08, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=135338&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T05:08:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:08, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s the main reason &lt;/del&gt;women live longer than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? And &lt;/del&gt;why &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;does this benefit increase &lt;/del&gt;in the past? There &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is only limited &lt;/del&gt;evidence and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the evidence is not strong enough &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;make an absolute conclusion&lt;/del&gt;. We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/del&gt;that biological, behavioral and environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;play a role in &lt;/del&gt;the fact that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live longer &lt;/del&gt;than men; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however&lt;/del&gt;,&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%85&lt;/del&gt;%D8%A7&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%B0%D8%A7-&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AF&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AB-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86&lt;/del&gt;-%D8%A7%D9%84&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%B2&lt;/del&gt;%D9%88&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%AC&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;86-&lt;/del&gt;%D9%81&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85&lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام &lt;/del&gt;بالصور] we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do not know what the contribution of each of these factors is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of the number of pounds, we know &lt;/del&gt;that at a minimum, the reason women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/del&gt;longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the present and &lt;/del&gt;not in the past, has to be due to the fact that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of &lt;/del&gt;fundamental non-biological factors have changed. What are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/del&gt;factors that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have changed&lt;/del&gt;? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Others &lt;/del&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we &lt;/del&gt;can see&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;,&amp;#160; [https://www.kinwiki.me/Why_Do_Women_Live_Longer_Than_Men ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور] &lt;/del&gt;all countries are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;above &lt;/del&gt;the diagonal parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line ; which means &lt;/del&gt;that in every country &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a [https://ajt-ventures.com/?s=newborn%20girl newborn girl] &lt;/del&gt;can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expect &lt;/del&gt;to live for longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a newborn boy&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart illustrates that, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while there is a female &lt;/del&gt;advantage in all countries, the differences across countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could be &lt;/del&gt;significant. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are &lt;/del&gt;10 years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;older &lt;/del&gt;than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, while in &lt;/del&gt;Bhutan the difference is just half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;advantage women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy was &lt;/del&gt;smaller &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the richer countries than it is today.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;look at &lt;/del&gt;how the advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of longevity &lt;/del&gt;has changed over time. The next chart plots &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;male &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female life expectancies at birth &lt;/del&gt;in the US between 1790 and 2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct &lt;/del&gt;points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/del&gt;is an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men and &lt;/del&gt;women in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;United States &lt;/del&gt;live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they used to 100 years &lt;/del&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second, there's an ever-widening &lt;/del&gt;gap: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;advantage in life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to be &lt;/del&gt;very small &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however &lt;/del&gt;it increased &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dramatically in the past century&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you select the option &amp;quot;Change country from the chart, you are able to verify that &lt;/del&gt;these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two &lt;/del&gt;points are applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with available information: Sweden&lt;/del&gt;, France and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;makes &lt;/ins&gt;women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today, and &lt;/ins&gt;why &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have these advantages gotten bigger &lt;/ins&gt;in the past? There &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isn't much &lt;/ins&gt;evidence and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we're only able &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provide partial answers&lt;/ins&gt;. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recognize &lt;/ins&gt;that biological, behavioral and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all contribute to &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are healthier &lt;/ins&gt;than men; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but we don't know exactly what the contribution to each of these variables is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Independently of the exact amount of weight&lt;/ins&gt;,&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;88&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B6&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B9&lt;/ins&gt;-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;82&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;88&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%81/ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;كيفية إقامة علاقة &lt;/ins&gt;بالصور] we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/ins&gt;that at a minimum, the reason &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why &lt;/ins&gt;women live longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do today, but &lt;/ins&gt;not in the past, has to be due to the fact that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain &lt;/ins&gt;fundamental non-biological factors have changed. What are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;factors that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are changing&lt;/ins&gt;? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/ins&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.blogher.com/?s=&lt;/ins&gt;reduced &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reduced] &lt;/ins&gt;the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/ins&gt;can see &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;all countries are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;the diagonal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line of &lt;/ins&gt;parity&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. This implies &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a baby girl &lt;/ins&gt;in every country can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/ins&gt;to live for longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brothers&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart illustrates that, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;even though women enjoy an &lt;/ins&gt;advantage in all countries, the differences across countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are often &lt;/ins&gt;significant. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have an average of &lt;/ins&gt;10 years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In &lt;/ins&gt;Bhutan the difference is just half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In countries with high incomes, the &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity used to be &lt;/ins&gt;smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;examine &lt;/ins&gt;how the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy &lt;/ins&gt;has changed over time. The next chart plots &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the life expectancy of males &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;females when they were born &lt;/ins&gt;in the US between 1790 and 2014. Two points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that there &lt;/ins&gt;is an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well as &lt;/ins&gt;women in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;US &lt;/ins&gt;live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much, much &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/ins&gt;than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a century &lt;/ins&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;gap &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is increasing&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While the &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/ins&gt;in life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;very small&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has &lt;/ins&gt;increased &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantially over time&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can check if &lt;/ins&gt;these points are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;applicable to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have data by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option on the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/ins&gt;, France&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=134759&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BryantMcDonell5 at 03:01, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=134759&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T03:01:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:01, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why do &lt;/del&gt;women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/del&gt;longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today, and &lt;/del&gt;why &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have these advantages gotten bigger &lt;/del&gt;in the past? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/del&gt;only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have partial &lt;/del&gt;evidence and&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AA&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD&lt;/del&gt;%D8%A7%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85&lt;/del&gt;%D9%8A%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/del&gt;-%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D9&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;87&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A8&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/del&gt;%D9%8A%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D8&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A9&lt;/del&gt;-%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/del&gt;%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%84&lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;تحاميل مهبلية&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the evidence is not sufficient to reach an absolute conclusion. Although we know that there are behavioral, biological and environmental variables that play an integral role in women's longevity more than men, &lt;/del&gt;we do not know what &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;percentage &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factor plays in&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how much weight&lt;/del&gt;, we know that at a minimum, the reason &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why &lt;/del&gt;women live longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as previously&lt;/del&gt;, has to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do with &lt;/del&gt;the fact that a number of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/del&gt;non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elements &lt;/del&gt;have changed. What are these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new &lt;/del&gt;factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. As we can see, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every country is &lt;/del&gt;above the diagonal parity line ; which means that in every country &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baby &lt;/del&gt;girl can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new &lt;/del&gt;boy.1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart illustrates that, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;although women have an &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;across &lt;/del&gt;all countries, differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between &lt;/del&gt;countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantial&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/del&gt;10 years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longer &lt;/del&gt;than men, while in Bhutan the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less than &lt;/del&gt;half each year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;advantage in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/del&gt;life expectancy was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lower &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich &lt;/del&gt;countries than it is today.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's look at how the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gender &lt;/del&gt;advantage in terms of longevity has changed over time. The chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below shows gender-based &lt;/del&gt;and female&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-specific &lt;/del&gt;life &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancy &lt;/del&gt;at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the time of &lt;/del&gt;birth in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the years &lt;/del&gt;1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;until &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;things &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There is an upward trend. Men and women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://de.bab.la/woerterbuch/englisch-deutsch/America America] are living &lt;/del&gt;longer than they used to 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The second is that &lt;/del&gt;there &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is a &lt;/del&gt;widening gap: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;female advantage in life expectancy used be very &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modest &lt;/del&gt;however&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has &lt;/del&gt;increased &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly during &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;last &lt;/del&gt;century.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can check if &lt;/del&gt;these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principles &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have data by [https&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//www.brandsreviews.com/search?keyword=clicking clicking] on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option on the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://wiki.la-plantation.club/Why_Do_Women_Live_Longer_Than_Men تحاميل مهبلية] &lt;/del&gt;France&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What's the main reason &lt;/ins&gt;women live longer than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? And &lt;/ins&gt;why &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;does this benefit increase &lt;/ins&gt;in the past? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There is &lt;/ins&gt;only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limited evidence and the &lt;/ins&gt;evidence &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is not strong enough to make an absolute conclusion. We know that biological, behavioral &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;environmental factors play a role in the fact that women live longer than men; however, &lt;/ins&gt; [https://glorynote.com/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%85&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B0&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%A7&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A8&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%8A%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;86&lt;/ins&gt;-%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D8&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B2&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;88%D8%AC&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%8A%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D9&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;86&lt;/ins&gt;-%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;81%D9%8A-%D8%A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%84%D8%AD&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%85&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%A7%D9%85/ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور&lt;/ins&gt;] we do not know what &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the contribution of &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of these factors is&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the number of pounds&lt;/ins&gt;, we know that at a minimum, the reason women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the present and &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past&lt;/ins&gt;, has to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be due to &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that a number of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fundamental &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. What are these factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have changed&lt;/ins&gt;? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Others &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complicated&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. As we can see, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://www.kinwiki.me/Why_Do_Women_Live_Longer_Than_Men ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور] all countries are &lt;/ins&gt;above the diagonal parity line ; which means that in every country a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://ajt-ventures.com/?s=newborn%20girl newborn &lt;/ins&gt;girl&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expect &lt;/ins&gt;to live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;longer than a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newborn &lt;/ins&gt;boy.1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart illustrates that, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while there is a female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;all countries, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;across &lt;/ins&gt;countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are &lt;/ins&gt;10 years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;older &lt;/ins&gt;than men, while in Bhutan the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/ins&gt;half each year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women had &lt;/ins&gt;in life expectancy was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;smaller &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the richer &lt;/ins&gt;countries than it is today.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's look at how the advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/ins&gt;in terms of longevity has changed over time. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plots male &lt;/ins&gt;and female life &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancies &lt;/ins&gt;at birth in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between &lt;/ins&gt;1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct points &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There is an upward trend. Men and women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the United States live &lt;/ins&gt;longer than they used to 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second, &lt;/ins&gt;there&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s an ever-&lt;/ins&gt;widening gap: female advantage in life expectancy used &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;be very &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;small &lt;/ins&gt;however it increased &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dramatically in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;past &lt;/ins&gt;century.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you select the option &amp;quot;Change country from the chart, you are able to verify that &lt;/ins&gt;these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two points &lt;/ins&gt;are applicable to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with available information&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;, France and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BryantMcDonell5</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=134627&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Elke55Y2126055 at 02:37, 14 January 2022</title>
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				<updated>2022-01-14T02:37:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:37, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What's the main reason &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/del&gt;than men? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And how is this difference growing as time passes? The evidence is limited and we &lt;/del&gt;only have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;incomplete answers. We know that biological, behavioral &lt;/del&gt;and&amp;#160; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;علامات الحمل بولد (&lt;/del&gt;[https://glorynote.com/%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B9&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D9&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/del&gt;%D8%A7%D9%85%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D8&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D8&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AA&lt;/del&gt;-%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/del&gt;%D9%84%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85&lt;/del&gt;%D9%84&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A8&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;88&lt;/del&gt;%D9%84&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%AF&lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redirected here&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;environmental &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors all &lt;/del&gt;play &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;role in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the fact that &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have longer life spans &lt;/del&gt;than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, however&lt;/del&gt;, we do not know what &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the contribution of &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one of these factors is&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of how much &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;number of pounds&lt;/del&gt;, we know that at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;least part of &lt;/del&gt;the reason why women live longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past&lt;/del&gt;, has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to have &lt;/del&gt;to do with the fact that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain &lt;/del&gt;significant non-biological elements have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;changing are numerous. &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complicated&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is clear that &lt;/del&gt;every country is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/del&gt;the line &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of parity diagonally. This &lt;/del&gt;means that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a newborn girl &lt;/del&gt;in every country can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expect &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brother&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is interesting to note &lt;/del&gt;that, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while the &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for women is present everywhere&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;country-specific &lt;/del&gt;differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are huge&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;women live 10 years longer than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In &lt;/del&gt;Bhutan&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference &lt;/del&gt;is less &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In rich countries the &lt;/del&gt;female advantage in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity &lt;/del&gt;was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not as great&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We will now examine &lt;/del&gt;how the gender advantage in longevity has changed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;time. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/del&gt;chart shows &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;male &lt;/del&gt;and female life &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.blogrollcenter.com/?s=&lt;/del&gt;expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancy] when they were born &lt;/del&gt;in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;period &lt;/del&gt;1790&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that there &lt;/del&gt;is an upward trend&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;Men and women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US live a lot, much &lt;/del&gt;longer than they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;did &lt;/del&gt;100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second, the &lt;/del&gt;gap &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is getting wider&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although the &lt;/del&gt;female advantage in life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was once extremely small but &lt;/del&gt;it has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;risen &lt;/del&gt;significantly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over time&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Using the option 'Change country by country' in the chart, determine &lt;/del&gt;if these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two points &lt;/del&gt;also &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;apply &lt;/del&gt;to other countries that have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;available &lt;/del&gt;data: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/del&gt;, France and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why do &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today, and why have these advantages gotten bigger in the past&lt;/ins&gt;? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/ins&gt;only have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;partial evidence &lt;/ins&gt;and&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AA&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D8&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%A7%D9%85%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D9&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D9&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%85%D9%87&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A8&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%84&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%8A&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A9-&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%84%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD%D8%A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%84/ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;تحاميل مهبلية&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the evidence is not sufficient to reach an absolute conclusion. Although we know that there are behavioral, biological and &lt;/ins&gt;environmental &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;variables that &lt;/ins&gt;play &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an integral &lt;/ins&gt;role in women&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s longevity more &lt;/ins&gt;than men, we do not know what &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;percentage &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factor plays in&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of how much &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;weight&lt;/ins&gt;, we know that at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a minimum, &lt;/ins&gt;the reason why women live longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as previously&lt;/ins&gt;, has to do with the fact that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of &lt;/ins&gt;significant non-biological elements have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What are these new &lt;/ins&gt;factors&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we can see, &lt;/ins&gt;every country is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;above &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal parity &lt;/ins&gt;line &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; which &lt;/ins&gt;means that in every country &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that a baby girl &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/ins&gt;to live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a new boy&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This chart illustrates &lt;/ins&gt;that, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;although women have an &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;across all countries&lt;/ins&gt;, differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between countries can be substantial&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women live 10 years longer than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, while in &lt;/ins&gt;Bhutan the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap &lt;/ins&gt;is less &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;than &lt;/ins&gt;half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;female advantage in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of life expectancy &lt;/ins&gt;was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lower in rich countries than it is today&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Let's look at &lt;/ins&gt;how the gender advantage in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/ins&gt;longevity has changed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;time. The chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below &lt;/ins&gt;shows &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gender-based &lt;/ins&gt;and female&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-specific &lt;/ins&gt;life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at the time of birth &lt;/ins&gt;in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;years &lt;/ins&gt;1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;until &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;things &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/ins&gt;is an upward trend&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Men and women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://de.bab.la/woerterbuch/englisch-deutsch/America America] are living &lt;/ins&gt;longer than they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to &lt;/ins&gt;100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The second is that there is a widening &lt;/ins&gt;gap: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;female advantage in life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used be very modest however, &lt;/ins&gt;it has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increased &lt;/ins&gt;significantly &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;during the last century&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can check &lt;/ins&gt;if these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principles are &lt;/ins&gt;also &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;applicable &lt;/ins&gt;to other countries that have data &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by [https&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//www.brandsreviews.com/search?keyword=clicking clicking] on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option on the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://wiki.la-plantation.club/Why_Do_Women_Live_Longer_Than_Men تحاميل مهبلية] &lt;/ins&gt;France&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Elke55Y2126055</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
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		<title>Elke55Y2126055 at 01:25, 14 January 2022</title>
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				<updated>2022-01-14T01:25:33Z</updated>
		
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&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:25, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the main reason women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are more likely to live &lt;/del&gt;longer than men? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why &lt;/del&gt;is this difference growing as time passes? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We have only a small amount of &lt;/del&gt;evidence and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the evidence is not sufficient to draw an unambiguous conclusion&lt;/del&gt;. We know &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there are &lt;/del&gt;biological, behavioral and environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;play &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an integral &lt;/del&gt;role in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity of &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over males&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it isn't clear how much &lt;/del&gt;each one &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://ajt-ventures.com/?s=contributes contributes]&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the amount &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;weight&lt;/del&gt;, we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/del&gt;that at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a minimum, &lt;/del&gt;the reason why women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/del&gt;longer than men in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present but not previously&lt;/del&gt;, has to have to do with the fact that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several important &lt;/del&gt;non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/del&gt;have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What are the &lt;/del&gt;factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;changing? &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://musclesociety.com/index.php/blog/27936/why-do-women-live-longer-than-men/ ابر التخسيس] &lt;/del&gt;relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Others &lt;/del&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we can see, all countries are above &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal &lt;/del&gt;line of parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- this &lt;/del&gt;means that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in all countries &lt;/del&gt;a newborn girl can expect to live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a newborn boy&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The chart below shows &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;although &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have an advantage &lt;/del&gt;everywhere, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cross&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;country &lt;/del&gt;differences are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often significant&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia, women live 10 years longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/del&gt;. In Bhutan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a difference of &lt;/del&gt;less that half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wealthy &lt;/del&gt;countries&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women's &lt;/del&gt;advantage in longevity was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;previously smaller&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Let's see &lt;/del&gt;how the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;longevity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage &lt;/del&gt;has changed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/del&gt;time. The next chart shows male and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;[https://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;glorynote&lt;/del&gt;.com/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3/ ابر التخسيس&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female life expectancy at birth &lt;/del&gt;in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct features &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first is that there is an upward trend&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;and women in the US live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much&lt;/del&gt;, much longer than they did &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a century &lt;/del&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.gov.uk/search/all?keywords=&lt;/del&gt;expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancy] &lt;/del&gt;everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;gap is getting wider: Although the advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/del&gt;life expectancy was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quite &lt;/del&gt;small &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however, &lt;/del&gt;it has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grown &lt;/del&gt;significantly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you select &lt;/del&gt;the option &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Change country &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;the chart, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you can verify that &lt;/del&gt;these two points &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are applicable &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;available data: Sweden, France and the UK.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the main reason women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/ins&gt;than men? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And how &lt;/ins&gt;is this difference growing as time passes? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;evidence &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is limited &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we only have incomplete answers&lt;/ins&gt;. We know &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;biological, behavioral and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; علامات الحمل بولد ([https://glorynote.com/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF/ redirected here]) &lt;/ins&gt;environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all &lt;/ins&gt;play &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;role in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fact that &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have longer life spans than men, however&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we do not know what the contribution of &lt;/ins&gt;each one &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of these factors is&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how much number &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pounds&lt;/ins&gt;, we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/ins&gt;that at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;least part of &lt;/ins&gt;the reason why women live longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and not &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;past&lt;/ins&gt;, has to have to do with the fact that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain significant &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elements &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;changing &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;numerous. &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/ins&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is clear that every country is over &lt;/ins&gt;the line of parity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonally. This &lt;/ins&gt;means that a newborn girl &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in every country &lt;/ins&gt;can expect to live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brother&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is interesting to note &lt;/ins&gt;that&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, while the advantage for &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is present &lt;/ins&gt;everywhere, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;country&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific &lt;/ins&gt;differences are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;huge&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia, women live 10 years longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/ins&gt;. In Bhutan&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, the difference &lt;/ins&gt;is less that half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich &lt;/ins&gt;countries the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage in longevity was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not as great&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We will now examine &lt;/ins&gt;how the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gender advantage in &lt;/ins&gt;longevity has changed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;time. The next chart shows male and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female life &lt;/ins&gt;[https://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www.blogrollcenter&lt;/ins&gt;.com/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;?s=expectancy expectancy&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;when they were born &lt;/ins&gt;in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over the period &lt;/ins&gt;1790&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first is that there is an upward trend&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: Men &lt;/ins&gt;and women in the US live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a lot&lt;/ins&gt;, much longer than they did &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;100 years &lt;/ins&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second, the &lt;/ins&gt;gap is getting wider: Although the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage in life expectancy was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;once extremely &lt;/ins&gt;small &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/ins&gt;it has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;risen &lt;/ins&gt;significantly &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Using &lt;/ins&gt;the option &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;Change country &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by country' in &lt;/ins&gt;the chart, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;determine if &lt;/ins&gt;these two points &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also apply &lt;/ins&gt;to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have &lt;/ins&gt;available data: Sweden, France and the UK.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Elke55Y2126055</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
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		<title>Elke55Y2126055 at 01:24, 14 January 2022</title>
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				<updated>2022-01-14T01:24:27Z</updated>
		
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&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:24, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the main reason women live longer than men? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And why the advantage has grown in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;past? The &lt;/del&gt;evidence is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sketchy and we're only able &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provide partial answers&lt;/del&gt;. We are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aware that &lt;/del&gt;behavioral&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, biological &lt;/del&gt;and environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all contribute to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fact that &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are healthier than men; however&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we do not know &lt;/del&gt;how much &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the influence of &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of these factors is&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;precise &lt;/del&gt;amount, we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can say &lt;/del&gt;that at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;least part of &lt;/del&gt;the reason women live longer than men in the present &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/del&gt;previously, has to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relate &lt;/del&gt;to the fact that several &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fundamental &lt;/del&gt;non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/del&gt;have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These &lt;/del&gt;are the factors that are changing&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Other &lt;/del&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/del&gt;can see &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;all countries are above the line of parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonally. This &lt;/del&gt;means that a newborn girl &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in all countries &lt;/del&gt;can expect to live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brothers&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Interestingly, this &lt;/del&gt;chart shows that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while the female &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exists &lt;/del&gt;everywhere, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the [https://www.google.com/search?q=country&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific%20differences &lt;/del&gt;country&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-specific &lt;/del&gt;differences&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;huge&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are &lt;/del&gt;10 years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;older &lt;/del&gt;than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/del&gt;. In Bhutan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;difference &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;less &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;than &lt;/del&gt;half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for women &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of life expectancy &lt;/del&gt;was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lower in countries with higher incomes than it is today&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;look at &lt;/del&gt;how female longevity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.deer-digest.com/?s=&lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage] &lt;/del&gt;has changed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the course of &lt;/del&gt;time. The next chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plots &lt;/del&gt;male and female life &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancies &lt;/del&gt;at birth in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over the period &lt;/del&gt;1790&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;areas &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first is that there is an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men &lt;/del&gt;and women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America &lt;/del&gt;live longer than they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to 100 years &lt;/del&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The gap is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;widening&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While &lt;/del&gt;the advantage of women in life expectancy was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;once very &lt;/del&gt;small however, it has grown significantly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/del&gt;time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You &lt;/del&gt;can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;check if the &lt;/del&gt;points &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you've listed &lt;/del&gt;are applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have &lt;/del&gt;data &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by selecting the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option on the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/del&gt;, France&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/ صبغ الشعر بالاسود] Sweden&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the main reason women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are more likely to &lt;/ins&gt;live longer than men? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why is this difference growing as time passes? We have only a small amount of evidence and &lt;/ins&gt;the evidence is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not sufficient &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;draw an unambiguous conclusion&lt;/ins&gt;. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know there &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological, &lt;/ins&gt;behavioral and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that play an integral role in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity of &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over males&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it isn't clear &lt;/ins&gt;how much each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one [https://ajt-ventures.com/?s=contributes contributes]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of the amount &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of weight&lt;/ins&gt;, we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/ins&gt;that at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a minimum, &lt;/ins&gt;the reason &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why &lt;/ins&gt;women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men in the present &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/ins&gt;not previously, has to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do with &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that several &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;important &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What &lt;/ins&gt;are the factors that are changing&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://musclesociety.com/index.php/blog/27936/why-do-women-live-longer-than-men/ ابر التخسيس] &lt;/ins&gt;relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Others &lt;/ins&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we &lt;/ins&gt;can see&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;all countries are above the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal &lt;/ins&gt;line of parity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- this &lt;/ins&gt;means that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in all countries &lt;/ins&gt;a newborn girl can expect to live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a newborn boy&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below &lt;/ins&gt;shows that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;although women have an &lt;/ins&gt;advantage everywhere, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cross&lt;/ins&gt;-country differences are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often significant&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/ins&gt;10 years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longer &lt;/ins&gt;than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/ins&gt;. In Bhutan &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there is a &lt;/ins&gt;difference &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;less &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In wealthy countries, the women's &lt;/ins&gt;advantage in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity &lt;/ins&gt;was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;previously smaller&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;see &lt;/ins&gt;how &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;female longevity advantage has changed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;time. The next chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/ins&gt;male and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3/ ابر التخسيس] &lt;/ins&gt;female life &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancy &lt;/ins&gt;at birth in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/ins&gt;1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct features &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first is that there is an upward trend. and women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US &lt;/ins&gt;live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much, much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;did a century &lt;/ins&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.gov.uk/search/all?keywords=expectancy &lt;/ins&gt;expectancy&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The gap is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;getting wider&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although &lt;/ins&gt;the advantage of women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/ins&gt;life expectancy was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quite &lt;/ins&gt;small however, it has grown significantly &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you select the option &amp;quot;Change country from the chart, you &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;verify that these two &lt;/ins&gt;points are applicable to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with available &lt;/ins&gt;data&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;, France and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Elke55Y2126055</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men&amp;diff=134208&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Elke55Y2126055 at 01:02, 14 January 2022</title>
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				<updated>2022-01-14T01:02:03Z</updated>
		
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&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:02, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://wideinfo.org/?s=women%20live &lt;/del&gt;women live&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the main reason women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are more likely to &lt;/del&gt;live longer than men? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why is this difference growing as time passes&lt;/del&gt;? The evidence is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limited &lt;/del&gt;and we only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have incomplete &lt;/del&gt;answers. We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/del&gt;that behavioral, biological and environmental factors all &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;play a role in &lt;/del&gt;the fact that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have longer life spans &lt;/del&gt;than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;however, we do not know how much the influence of each of these factors is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how much weight&lt;/del&gt;, we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a large portion &lt;/del&gt;of the reason women live longer than men in the present &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past&lt;/del&gt;, has to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do with &lt;/del&gt;the fact that several &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/del&gt;non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elements &lt;/del&gt;have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/del&gt;changing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors? &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex&lt;/del&gt;. For example, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1/ زيوت تطويل الشعر] &lt;/del&gt;there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we &lt;/del&gt;can see&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, every country is &lt;/del&gt;above the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal &lt;/del&gt;parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line ; this &lt;/del&gt;means that in all countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the newborn girl is likely &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a new boy&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below &lt;/del&gt;shows that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;although women have an &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;throughout the world&lt;/del&gt;, the differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between countries &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often significant&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/del&gt;10 years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longer &lt;/del&gt;than men. In Bhutan the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;only &lt;/del&gt;half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/del&gt;women in life expectancy was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;smaller &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;developed &lt;/del&gt;countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as compared to the present&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;examine &lt;/del&gt;how &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;female longevity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage has changed over time. The following chart shows the life expectancy of males and &lt;/del&gt;[https://www.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nuwireinvestor&lt;/del&gt;.com/?s=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;females females&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;when they were born &lt;/del&gt;in the US over the period 1790-2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct points &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first is that there is an upward trend. and women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US &lt;/del&gt;live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a lot, much &lt;/del&gt;longer than they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;did a century &lt;/del&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And second,&amp;#160; [http://wimbi.wiki/index.php?title=User:LouieAsbury2 زيوت تطويل الشعر] there &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an ever-&lt;/del&gt;widening &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;advantage in life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used be &lt;/del&gt;very small however, it has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increased &lt;/del&gt;significantly over &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the last century&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is possible to verify that &lt;/del&gt;the points you've listed are applicable to other countries that have data by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clicking &lt;/del&gt;the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the main reason women live longer than men? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And why the advantage has grown in the past&lt;/ins&gt;? The evidence is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sketchy &lt;/ins&gt;and we&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'re &lt;/ins&gt;only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;able to provide partial &lt;/ins&gt;answers. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/ins&gt;that behavioral, biological and environmental factors all &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contribute to &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are healthier &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;however, we do not know how much the influence of each of these factors is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the precise amount&lt;/ins&gt;, we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can say &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least part &lt;/ins&gt;of the reason women live longer than men in the present &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as previously&lt;/ins&gt;, has to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relate to &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that several &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fundamental &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These are the factors that &lt;/ins&gt;are changing&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Other &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complicated&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/ins&gt;can see &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that all countries are &lt;/ins&gt;above the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line of &lt;/ins&gt;parity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonally. This &lt;/ins&gt;means that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a newborn girl &lt;/ins&gt;in all countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can expect &lt;/ins&gt;to live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brothers&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Interestingly, this &lt;/ins&gt;chart shows that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while the female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exists everywhere&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.google.com/search?q=country-specific%20differences country-specific &lt;/ins&gt;differences&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;huge&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are &lt;/ins&gt;10 years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;older &lt;/ins&gt;than men. In Bhutan the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less than &lt;/ins&gt;half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/ins&gt;life expectancy was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lower &lt;/ins&gt;in countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with higher incomes than it is today&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;look at &lt;/ins&gt;how female longevity [https://www.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deer-digest&lt;/ins&gt;.com/?s=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage advantage&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has changed in the course of time. The next chart plots male and female life expectancies at birth &lt;/ins&gt;in the US over the period 1790-2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;areas &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first is that there is an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men &lt;/ins&gt;and women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America &lt;/ins&gt;live longer than they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to 100 years &lt;/ins&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The gap &lt;/ins&gt;is widening: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While the &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/ins&gt;in life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was once &lt;/ins&gt;very small however, it has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grown &lt;/ins&gt;significantly over &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can check if &lt;/ins&gt;the points you've listed are applicable to other countries that have data by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;selecting &lt;/ins&gt;the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on &lt;/ins&gt;the chart. This includes the UK, France, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/ صبغ الشعر بالاسود] &lt;/ins&gt;Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Elke55Y2126055</name></author>	</entry>

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