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		<title>Why Are Women Living Longer Than Men - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-26T22:26:50Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135761&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 06:44, 14 January 2022</title>
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				<updated>2022-01-14T06:44:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:44, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the reason women live longer than men? And why has this advantage gotten larger in the past? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;evidence &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isn't conclusive &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we're only able &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provide incomplete answers&lt;/del&gt;. We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/del&gt;that behavioral&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, biological &lt;/del&gt;and environmental factors play a role in the fact that women have longer lives than men, but we don't know exactly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how significant &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;impact to &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of these variables &lt;/del&gt;is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the precise &lt;/del&gt;amount of weight, we are aware that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least part &lt;/del&gt;of the reason why women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/del&gt;longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present &lt;/del&gt;and&amp;#160; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور (&lt;/del&gt;[https://glorynote.com/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0&lt;/del&gt;%D8%A7&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A8&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A%D9%86&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%A7&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B2%D9%88%D8%AC&lt;/del&gt;%D9%8A%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;86&lt;/del&gt;-%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;81&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A-&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7%D9%84&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD%D9%85&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7%D9%85/ https:/&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;glorynote.com&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) not in the past, is to relate to the fact that several significant non-biological elements have changed. What are these new factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complicated. For example, &lt;/del&gt;there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/del&gt;can see &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;all countries are above the diagonal parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line , it &lt;/del&gt;means that in all &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nations that &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baby &lt;/del&gt;girl can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/del&gt;to live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;longer than a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.change.org/search?q=newborn%20boy newborn &lt;/del&gt;boy&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;.1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Interestingly, this chart shows that the advantage of women exists &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;all countries, difference between countries is huge. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live for 10 years &lt;/del&gt;longer than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In &lt;/del&gt;Bhutan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a difference of &lt;/del&gt;less &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a year&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In countries with high incomes, the &lt;/del&gt;women&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s advantage &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity used to be smaller&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We will now &lt;/del&gt;examine how the advantage of women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity &lt;/del&gt;has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/search/?q=changed &lt;/del&gt;changed&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;over time. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/del&gt;chart shows &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;male &lt;/del&gt;and female life &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancies &lt;/del&gt;at birth in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over the period &lt;/del&gt;1790&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;points &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, &lt;/del&gt;there&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/del&gt;an upward trend: Men and women in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/del&gt;much, much longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/del&gt;than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a century &lt;/del&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second,&amp;#160; [https://pointlesspedia.org/index.php/Why_Women_Live_Longer_Than_Men ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور] the &lt;/del&gt;gap is increasing: While the advantage of women in life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was quite small, &lt;/del&gt;it has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increased substantially &lt;/del&gt;over time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Using the option 'Change country from the chart, you &lt;/del&gt;can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;verify that &lt;/del&gt;these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two points apply &lt;/del&gt;to other countries with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;available &lt;/del&gt;data&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: Sweden&lt;/del&gt;, France and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the reason &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are more likely to &lt;/ins&gt;live longer than men? And why has this advantage gotten larger in the past? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We only have partial &lt;/ins&gt;evidence and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the evidence is not strong enough &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;make an informed conclusion&lt;/ins&gt;. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological, &lt;/ins&gt;behavioral and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all &lt;/ins&gt;play a role in the fact that women have longer lives than men, but we don't know exactly &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;what &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://en.search.wordpress.com/?q=contribution contribution] of &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factor &lt;/ins&gt;is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how much &lt;/ins&gt;amount of weight, we are aware that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a large portion &lt;/ins&gt;of the reason why women live longer than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, but not previously, has to be due to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fact that several key non-biological factors have changed. What are these factors that have changed? Some are well known &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For example, &lt;/ins&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;81&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B6&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/ins&gt;-%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;83&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B1&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%8A%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85&lt;/ins&gt;-%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B4&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B9&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B1&lt;/ins&gt;/ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;افضل كريم للشعر&lt;/ins&gt;] there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.brandsreviews.com/search?keyword=diseases &lt;/ins&gt;diseases&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we &lt;/ins&gt;can see&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;all countries are above the diagonal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line of &lt;/ins&gt;parity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- this &lt;/ins&gt;means that in all &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;countries &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newborn &lt;/ins&gt;girl can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expect &lt;/ins&gt;to live longer than a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new &lt;/ins&gt;boy.1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Interestingly, this chart shows that the advantage of women exists &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;across &lt;/ins&gt;all countries, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;difference between countries is huge. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; in &lt;/ins&gt;Bhutan &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the gap &lt;/ins&gt;is less &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;than &lt;/ins&gt;half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an hour&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The advantage &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had in life expectancy was much lower &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;developed countries than it is today.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Let's &lt;/ins&gt;examine how the advantage of women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy &lt;/ins&gt;has changed over time. The chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below &lt;/ins&gt;shows &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gender-based &lt;/ins&gt;and female&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-specific &lt;/ins&gt;life &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancy &lt;/ins&gt;at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;birth in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/ins&gt;1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct features &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that &lt;/ins&gt;there &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;an upward trend: Men and women in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/ins&gt;much, much longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they did 100 years &lt;/ins&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;gap is increasing: While the advantage of women in life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to be tiny but &lt;/ins&gt;it has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;risen significantly &lt;/ins&gt;over time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;check if &lt;/ins&gt;these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principles are also applicable &lt;/ins&gt;to other countries with data &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option on the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/ins&gt;, France&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135699&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 06:26, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135699&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T06:26:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:26, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why do &lt;/del&gt;women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so &lt;/del&gt;longer than men in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how does this benefit increase over time? &lt;/del&gt;We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;only &lt;/del&gt;have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;partial evidence and &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evidence &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not sufficient to draw an absolute conclusion&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although &lt;/del&gt;we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there are biological, psychological &lt;/del&gt;and&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;83&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D9&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D9&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;81%D9%8A&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A9&lt;/del&gt;-%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85%D9%85&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B1&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B3%D8%A9&lt;/del&gt;-%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84%D8%B9&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9&lt;/del&gt;-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D8&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A9&lt;/del&gt;-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B3&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;environmental variables which play a significant role &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity of women over males, it isn't clear what percentage each factor plays in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We are aware that women live longer than men&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regardless of their weight. But it &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not due &lt;/del&gt;to the fact that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain &lt;/del&gt;biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/del&gt;have changed. What are these new factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.reddit.com/r/howto/search?q=complicated &lt;/del&gt;complicated&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is clear &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every country is over &lt;/del&gt;the line &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of parity diagonally. This implies &lt;/del&gt;that a baby girl &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in all countries &lt;/del&gt;can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expect &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brother.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The chart above shows that while the &lt;/del&gt;[https://www.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;caringbridge&lt;/del&gt;.org/search?q=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female&lt;/del&gt;%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20advantage female &lt;/del&gt;advantage&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present everywhere, country-specific differences are &lt;/del&gt;huge. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/del&gt;than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, while in &lt;/del&gt;Bhutan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;difference &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is just &lt;/del&gt;half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the richer &lt;/del&gt;countries, the women's advantage in longevity used to be smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We will now examine how the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gender &lt;/del&gt;advantage in longevity has changed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;time. The next chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plots the &lt;/del&gt;life &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancy of males and females &lt;/del&gt;at birth in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that &lt;/del&gt;there &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;an upward trend&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Women &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;United States &lt;/del&gt;live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they were &lt;/del&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The second is that there is an increase in &lt;/del&gt;the gap &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between men and women&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;advantage in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/del&gt;life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to be &lt;/del&gt;quite small &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/del&gt;it increased substantially over &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the course of the last century&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;When you click on &lt;/del&gt;the option &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Change country from the chart, you &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are able to check &lt;/del&gt;that these two points &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are applicable &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;having &lt;/del&gt;available &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;information&lt;/del&gt;: Sweden, France and the UK.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What's the reason &lt;/ins&gt;women live longer than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? And why has this advantage gotten larger &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;past? The evidence isn't conclusive &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we're only able to provide incomplete answers. &lt;/ins&gt;We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware that behavioral, biological and environmental factors play a role in the fact that women &lt;/ins&gt;have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longer lives than men, but we don't know exactly how significant &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;impact to each of these variables &lt;/ins&gt;is.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of the precise amount of weight, &lt;/ins&gt;we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least part of the reason why women live so much longer than men in the present &lt;/ins&gt;and&amp;#160; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور (&lt;/ins&gt;[https://glorynote.com/%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D8&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D8&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B0&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;-%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AF&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AB&lt;/ins&gt;-%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A8&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;86&lt;/ins&gt;-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D9&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;86&lt;/ins&gt;-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AD%D9%85&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85/ https:/&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;glorynote.com&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) not &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;past&lt;/ins&gt;, is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to relate &lt;/ins&gt;to the fact that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several significant non-&lt;/ins&gt;biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elements &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. What are these new factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Others &lt;/ins&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We can see &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all countries are above &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal parity &lt;/ins&gt;line &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, it means that in all nations &lt;/ins&gt;that a baby girl can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/ins&gt;to live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;[https://www.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;change&lt;/ins&gt;.org/search?q=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newborn&lt;/ins&gt;%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20boy newborn boy].1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Interestingly, this chart shows that the &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women exists in all countries, difference between countries &lt;/ins&gt;is huge. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live for 10 years &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In &lt;/ins&gt;Bhutan &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there is a &lt;/ins&gt;difference &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of less that &lt;/ins&gt;half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with high incomes&lt;/ins&gt;, the women's advantage in longevity used to be smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We will now examine how the advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/ins&gt;in longevity has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/search/?q=&lt;/ins&gt;changed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;changed] over &lt;/ins&gt;time. The next chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows male and female &lt;/ins&gt;life &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancies &lt;/ins&gt;at birth in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over the period &lt;/ins&gt;1790&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;points &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, &lt;/ins&gt;there&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/ins&gt;an upward trend&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: Men &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;US &lt;/ins&gt;live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much, much &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/ins&gt;than a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second,&amp;#160; [https://pointlesspedia.org/index.php/Why_Women_Live_Longer_Than_Men ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور] &lt;/ins&gt;the gap &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is increasing&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While the &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/ins&gt;in life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;quite small&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has &lt;/ins&gt;increased substantially over &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Using &lt;/ins&gt;the option &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;Change country from the chart, you &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can verify &lt;/ins&gt;that these two points &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;apply &lt;/ins&gt;to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;available &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;data&lt;/ins&gt;: Sweden, France and the UK.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135687&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 06:24, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135687&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T06:24:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:24, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.buzzfeed.com/search?q=women%20live &lt;/del&gt;women live&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What is the reason &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/del&gt;than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? And &lt;/del&gt;how does this benefit increase &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/del&gt;time &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;passes&lt;/del&gt;? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;evidence is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sketchy and we're only able &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provide limited answers&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We recognize &lt;/del&gt;that biological, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;behavioral &lt;/del&gt;and environmental &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors all &lt;/del&gt;play a role in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fact that &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have longer lives than men&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, we&lt;/del&gt;'&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;re not sure how strong the relative contribution of &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one of these factors is&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In spite of how much amount, we can say &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least a portion of the reason why &lt;/del&gt;women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/del&gt;longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today however not as in the past&lt;/del&gt;, is to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have to do with &lt;/del&gt;the fact that certain &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fundamental non-&lt;/del&gt;biological factors have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that are changing. &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. It is clear that every country is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;above &lt;/del&gt;the line of parity diagonally. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;means &lt;/del&gt;that a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newborn &lt;/del&gt;girl in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every country &lt;/del&gt;can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/del&gt;to live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;longer than her brother.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This &lt;/del&gt;chart shows that&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;while &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there is a &lt;/del&gt;female advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;across all countries&lt;/del&gt;, differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between countries can be significant&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live 10 years &lt;/del&gt;longer than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In &lt;/del&gt;Bhutan the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less that &lt;/del&gt;half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The advantage of women in life expectancy was much lower in &lt;/del&gt;the richer countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that it is today.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Let's look at &lt;/del&gt;how &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;longevity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage &lt;/del&gt;has changed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/del&gt;time. The next chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;male &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84/ كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام] female lifespans &lt;/del&gt;at birth in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between &lt;/del&gt;1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific points &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, &lt;/del&gt;there is an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America have &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lives &lt;/del&gt;than they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to &lt;/del&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The second is that there is an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increasing &lt;/del&gt;gap: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;female advantage in terms of life expectancy used to be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;very &lt;/del&gt;small but it increased substantially over the course of the last &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://imgur.com/hot?q=century &lt;/del&gt;century&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is possible &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;verify &lt;/del&gt;that these are applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;information &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/del&gt;, France&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why do &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live so &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the present and &lt;/ins&gt;how does this benefit increase &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;time? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We only have partial evidence and the &lt;/ins&gt;evidence is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not sufficient &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;draw an absolute conclusion&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although we know &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there are &lt;/ins&gt;biological, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;psychological &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84/ كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام] &lt;/ins&gt;environmental &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;variables which &lt;/ins&gt;play a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/ins&gt;role in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity of &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over males&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it isn&lt;/ins&gt;'&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;t clear what percentage &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factor plays in&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We are aware &lt;/ins&gt;that women live longer than men, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regardless of their weight. But it &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not due &lt;/ins&gt;to the fact that certain biological factors have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these new &lt;/ins&gt;factors&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.reddit.com/r/howto/search?q=complicated complicated]&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. It is clear that every country is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;the line of parity diagonally. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;implies &lt;/ins&gt;that a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baby &lt;/ins&gt;girl in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all countries &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expect &lt;/ins&gt;to live longer than her brother.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;above &lt;/ins&gt;shows that while &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the [https://www.caringbridge.org/search?q=female%20advantage &lt;/ins&gt;female advantage&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] is present everywhere&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;country-specific &lt;/ins&gt;differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are huge&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, while in &lt;/ins&gt;Bhutan the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/ins&gt;half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In &lt;/ins&gt;the richer countries&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, the women's advantage in longevity used to be smaller&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We will now examine &lt;/ins&gt;how &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the gender advantage in &lt;/ins&gt;longevity has changed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;time. The next chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plots &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy of males &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;females &lt;/ins&gt;at birth in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/ins&gt;1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that &lt;/ins&gt;there is an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Women &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the United States live &lt;/ins&gt;longer than they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were &lt;/ins&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The second is that there is an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increase in the &lt;/ins&gt;gap &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between men and women&lt;/ins&gt;: female advantage in terms of life expectancy used to be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quite &lt;/ins&gt;small but it increased substantially over the course of the last century.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;When you click on the option &amp;quot;Change country from the chart, you are able &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;check &lt;/ins&gt;that these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two points &lt;/ins&gt;are applicable to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;having available &lt;/ins&gt;information&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;, France and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135684&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 06:23, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135684&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T06:23:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:23, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are more likely to live &lt;/del&gt;longer than men? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why has &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.exeideas.com/?s=advantage advantage] gotten larger &lt;/del&gt;as time passes? The evidence is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limited &lt;/del&gt;and we only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have incomplete solutions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While we are aware &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there are &lt;/del&gt;biological, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;psychological, &lt;/del&gt;and environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;play a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/del&gt;role in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity of &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over males&lt;/del&gt;, we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aren&lt;/del&gt;'&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;t &lt;/del&gt;sure the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extent to which &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factor plays a role&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We have learned &lt;/del&gt;that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/del&gt;longer than men, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regardless of weight. However, this &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not due &lt;/del&gt;to the fact that certain biological factors have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/del&gt;factors that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have changed? &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We can see &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all countries are &lt;/del&gt;above the line of parity diagonally. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;implies &lt;/del&gt;that a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baby &lt;/del&gt;girl &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;every country &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/del&gt;be expected to live for longer than her &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;brothers&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;illustrates &lt;/del&gt;that, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;even though women enjoy an &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;everywhere&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cross-country &lt;/del&gt;differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/del&gt;be significant. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/del&gt;than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males; while in &lt;/del&gt;Bhutan the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/del&gt;half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In countries with high incomes, the &lt;/del&gt;advantage of women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity used to be smaller&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's look at how female longevity advantage has changed over time. The chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below &lt;/del&gt;shows &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women's life expectancies &lt;/del&gt;at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;birth in the US between 1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, there&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/del&gt;an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well as &lt;/del&gt;women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US live much, much &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/del&gt;than a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second, &lt;/del&gt;there&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/del&gt;an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increase in the &lt;/del&gt;gap &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between men and&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%81/ كيفية إقامة علاقة بالصور] women&lt;/del&gt;: female advantage in terms of life expectancy used to be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quite &lt;/del&gt;small &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however, &lt;/del&gt;it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has &lt;/del&gt;increased &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;past &lt;/del&gt;century.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can check if &lt;/del&gt;these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principles &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have &lt;/del&gt;information by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.buzzfeed.com/search?q=women%20live &lt;/ins&gt;women live&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/ins&gt;than men? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And how does &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;benefit increase &lt;/ins&gt;as time passes? The evidence is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sketchy &lt;/ins&gt;and we&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'re &lt;/ins&gt;only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;able to provide limited answers&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We recognize &lt;/ins&gt;that biological, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;behavioral &lt;/ins&gt;and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all &lt;/ins&gt;play a role in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fact that &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have longer lives than men, However&lt;/ins&gt;, we'&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;re not &lt;/ins&gt;sure &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how strong &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relative contribution of &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one of these factors is&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In spite of how much amount, we can say &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least a portion of the reason why &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live so much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today however not as in the past&lt;/ins&gt;, is to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have to do with &lt;/ins&gt;the fact that certain &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fundamental non-&lt;/ins&gt;biological factors have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;factors that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are changing. &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is clear &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every country is &lt;/ins&gt;above the line of parity diagonally. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;means &lt;/ins&gt;that a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newborn &lt;/ins&gt;girl &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;every country &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can &lt;/ins&gt;be expected to live for longer than her &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;brother&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/ins&gt;that, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while there is a female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;across all countries&lt;/ins&gt;, differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between countries can &lt;/ins&gt;be significant. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live 10 years &lt;/ins&gt;longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men. In &lt;/ins&gt;Bhutan the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less that &lt;/ins&gt;half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;advantage of women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy was much lower in the richer countries that it is today.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's look at how female longevity advantage has changed over time. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/ins&gt;chart shows &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the male &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84/ كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام] female lifespans &lt;/ins&gt;at birth in the US between 1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific &lt;/ins&gt;points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, there &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men and &lt;/ins&gt;women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America have &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lives &lt;/ins&gt;than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they used to &lt;/ins&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The second is that &lt;/ins&gt;there &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increasing &lt;/ins&gt;gap: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;female advantage in terms of life expectancy used to be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;very &lt;/ins&gt;small &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/ins&gt;it increased &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantially over the course of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;last [https://imgur.com/hot?q=century &lt;/ins&gt;century&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is possible to verify that &lt;/ins&gt;these are applicable to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;information by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135662&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BryantMcDonell5 at 06:14, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135662&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T06:14:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:14, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/del&gt;the reason &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/del&gt;than men? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And why the &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has grown in the past&lt;/del&gt;? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;only &lt;/del&gt;limited &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evidence &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the evidence isn't sufficient to draw an unambiguous conclusion&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although &lt;/del&gt;we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/del&gt;that there are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;behavioral&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological&lt;/del&gt;, and environmental factors which play a significant role in the longevity of women over &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/del&gt;, we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do not know &lt;/del&gt;the extent to which each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.newsweek.com/search/site/factor%20plays &lt;/del&gt;factor plays&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;a role.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In spite of the precise amount of weight, we are aware &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least a portion of the reason why &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live so much &lt;/del&gt;longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do today however &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as previously, has to be &lt;/del&gt;due to the fact that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of key non-&lt;/del&gt;biological factors have changed. What are these factors that have changed? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84/ كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام] &lt;/del&gt;so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we &lt;/del&gt;can see&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;all countries are above the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal &lt;/del&gt;parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line ; which means &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;every country &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baby girls can expect &lt;/del&gt;to live for longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a new boy&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/del&gt;that, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;although &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;an advantage everywhere, cross-country differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantial&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live 10 years &lt;/del&gt;longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men. In &lt;/del&gt;Bhutan&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;the difference is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less than &lt;/del&gt;half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a calendar &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;advantage women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy was less in rich countries than it is now.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;see &lt;/del&gt;how &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;female longevity advantage has changed over time. The chart below shows men and women's life expectancies &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;when they were born &lt;/del&gt;in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the years &lt;/del&gt;1790 to 2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct features &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There is &lt;/del&gt;an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Both genders living &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America are living &lt;/del&gt;longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they were 100 years &lt;/del&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Second, the gap &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is increasing: &lt;/del&gt; [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;damazacchetti.it&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;?option=com_k2&amp;amp;view=itemlist&amp;amp;task=user&amp;amp;id=857930 &lt;/del&gt;كيفية &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While the &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/del&gt;in terms of life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was very &lt;/del&gt;small, it has increased &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantially over time&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;When you click on the option &amp;quot;Change country by country' in the chart, &lt;/del&gt;check &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two points &lt;/del&gt;are also applicable to other countries that have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;available &lt;/del&gt;information&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: Sweden&lt;/del&gt;, France and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;the reason women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are more likely to live &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why has this [https://www.exeideas.com/?s=advantage &lt;/ins&gt;advantage&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] gotten larger as time passes&lt;/ins&gt;? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The evidence &lt;/ins&gt;is limited and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we only have incomplete solutions&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While &lt;/ins&gt;we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/ins&gt;that there are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;psychological&lt;/ins&gt;, and environmental factors which play a significant role in the longevity of women over &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/ins&gt;, we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aren't sure &lt;/ins&gt;the extent to which each factor plays a role.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We have learned &lt;/ins&gt;that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, regardless of weight. However, this is &lt;/ins&gt;not due to the fact that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain &lt;/ins&gt;biological factors have changed. What are these factors that have changed? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/ins&gt;can see &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;all countries are above the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line of &lt;/ins&gt;parity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonally. This implies &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a baby girl from &lt;/ins&gt;every country &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could be expected &lt;/ins&gt;to live for longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brothers&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;illustrates &lt;/ins&gt;that, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;even though &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enjoy &lt;/ins&gt;an advantage everywhere, cross-country differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/ins&gt;than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males; while in &lt;/ins&gt;Bhutan the difference is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/ins&gt;half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In countries with high incomes, the &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity used to be smaller&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;look at &lt;/ins&gt;how female longevity advantage has changed over time. The chart below shows men and women's life expectancies &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at the birth &lt;/ins&gt;in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between &lt;/ins&gt;1790 to 2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;points &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, there's &lt;/ins&gt;an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well as women &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US live much, much &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/ins&gt;than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a century &lt;/ins&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Second, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there's an increase in &lt;/ins&gt;the gap &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between men and &lt;/ins&gt; [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;glorynote&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%81&lt;/ins&gt;/ كيفية &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;إقامة علاقة بالصور&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women: female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage in terms of life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to be quite &lt;/ins&gt;small &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however&lt;/ins&gt;, it has increased &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly in the past century&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can &lt;/ins&gt;check &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;if &lt;/ins&gt;these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principles &lt;/ins&gt;are also applicable to other countries that have information &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by clicking on the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/ins&gt;, France&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BryantMcDonell5</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135652&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 06:12, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135652&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T06:12:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:12, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://dig.ccmixter.org/search?searchp=rich%20countries &lt;/del&gt;rich countries&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/del&gt;shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why do &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/del&gt;longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present and why &lt;/del&gt;has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this advantage increased &lt;/del&gt;in the past? There isn't &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much evidence and &lt;/del&gt;we&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'re left with only some answers. We &lt;/del&gt;know that behavioral, biological and environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all contribute to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fact that &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have longer life spans than &lt;/del&gt;men, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/del&gt;we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;don't &lt;/del&gt;know &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exactly how much &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;influence &lt;/del&gt;to each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of these variables is&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of the amount, we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can say &lt;/del&gt;that at least &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;part &lt;/del&gt;of the reason women live so much longer than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the present and &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do with &lt;/del&gt;the fact that a number of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/del&gt;non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elements &lt;/del&gt;have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These variables &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evolving. &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A3&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B6&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A&lt;/del&gt;%D9%82-%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;88&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B6&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B9&lt;/del&gt;%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AC&lt;/del&gt;%D9%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;85&lt;/del&gt;%D8%A7%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B9&lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اضيق وضعية للجماع&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, &lt;/del&gt;so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/del&gt;can see &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that every country is &lt;/del&gt;above the diagonal line &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of parity. This implies &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;baby &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;girl in all countries &lt;/del&gt;can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/del&gt;to live for longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brother&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is interesting to note &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while the female &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is present &lt;/del&gt;everywhere, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;global &lt;/del&gt;differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are significant&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia, women live &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;10 years longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/del&gt;. In Bhutan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a difference of just &lt;/del&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In wealthy countries, the &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/del&gt;women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity used to be smaller&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take a look at &lt;/del&gt;how the female longevity advantage has changed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the course of &lt;/del&gt;time. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/del&gt;chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;compares male &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;life expectancies &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at birth &lt;/del&gt;in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;1790 to 2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific points &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There is an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men and women &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US &lt;/del&gt;are living &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much, much &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/del&gt;than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a century &lt;/del&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Second, the gap is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;widening&lt;/del&gt;: While the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;advantage in life expectancy was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quite &lt;/del&gt;small &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It &lt;/del&gt;has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly &lt;/del&gt;increased over time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can confirm &lt;/del&gt;that these are applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with data by clicking the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/del&gt;, France&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What's the reason why &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? And why &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage &lt;/ins&gt;has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grown &lt;/ins&gt;in the past? There &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is only limited evidence and the evidence &lt;/ins&gt;isn't &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sufficient to draw an unambiguous conclusion. Although &lt;/ins&gt;we know that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there are &lt;/ins&gt;behavioral, biological&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which play a significant role in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity of &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;men, we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do not &lt;/ins&gt;know the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extent &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.newsweek.com/search/site/factor%20plays factor plays] a role&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In spite of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;precise &lt;/ins&gt;amount &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of weight&lt;/ins&gt;, we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are aware &lt;/ins&gt;that at least &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a portion &lt;/ins&gt;of the reason &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;why &lt;/ins&gt;women live so much longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do today however &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as previously&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be due &lt;/ins&gt;to the fact that a number of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;key &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these factors that have changed? &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Some are more complex. For &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, &lt;/ins&gt; [https://glorynote.com/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A9-&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%82&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%A9&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B2%D9%88&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AC&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;81&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8A-&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;84&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%A7%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B3%D9%84&lt;/ins&gt;/ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام&lt;/ins&gt;] so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we &lt;/ins&gt;can see&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, all countries are &lt;/ins&gt;above the diagonal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;parity &lt;/ins&gt;line &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; which means &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in every country &lt;/ins&gt;baby &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;girls &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expect &lt;/ins&gt;to live for longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a new boy&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This chart shows &lt;/ins&gt;that&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, although women have an &lt;/ins&gt;advantage everywhere, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cross-country &lt;/ins&gt;differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can be substantial&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia, women live 10 years longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/ins&gt;. In Bhutan&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, the difference &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less than &lt;/ins&gt;half a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;calendar &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;advantage women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had in life expectancy was less &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich countries than it is now.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;see &lt;/ins&gt;how the female longevity advantage has changed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;time. The chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below shows men &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women's &lt;/ins&gt;life expectancies &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;when they were born &lt;/ins&gt;in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the years &lt;/ins&gt;1790 to 2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distinct features &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There is an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Both genders living &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America &lt;/ins&gt;are living longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they were 100 years &lt;/ins&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Second, the gap is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increasing&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://www.damazacchetti.it/?option=com_k2&amp;amp;view=itemlist&amp;amp;task=user&amp;amp;id=857930 كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام] &lt;/ins&gt;While the advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/ins&gt;life expectancy was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;very &lt;/ins&gt;small&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, it &lt;/ins&gt;has increased &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantially &lt;/ins&gt;over time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;When you click on the option &amp;quot;Change country by country' in the chart, check &lt;/ins&gt;that these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two points &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;applicable to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have available information: Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;, France and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135595&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BryantMcDonell5 at 05:56, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135595&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T05:56:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:56, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What's the main reason &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are more likely to &lt;/del&gt;live longer than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? What is &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reason is &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference growing as time passes&lt;/del&gt;? There isn't much evidence and we only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have limited &lt;/del&gt;answers. We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recognize &lt;/del&gt;that biological&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, behavioral &lt;/del&gt;and environmental factors all contribute to the fact that women have longer life spans than men, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however, &lt;/del&gt;we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aren&lt;/del&gt;'t &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sure what &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contribution of &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/del&gt;of these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/del&gt;is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We know &lt;/del&gt;that women live longer than men, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regardless of weight. But this isn't because &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain &lt;/del&gt;non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/del&gt;have changed. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the factors that are changing? &lt;/del&gt;Some are well known and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com اضيق وضعية للجماع] &lt;/del&gt;relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/del&gt;are more &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complicated&lt;/del&gt;. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is clear &lt;/del&gt;that every country is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/del&gt;the line of parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonally&lt;/del&gt;. This implies that a baby girl in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every country &lt;/del&gt;can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expect &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than her brother.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This graph shows &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;even though women enjoy an &lt;/del&gt;advantage everywhere, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cross-country &lt;/del&gt;differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can be substantial&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women live for 10 years longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/del&gt;. In Bhutan there is a difference of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less that &lt;/del&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In wealthy countries, the women&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s advantage &lt;/del&gt;in longevity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was previously &lt;/del&gt;smaller&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's look at the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;way that [https://www.google.com/search?q=&lt;/del&gt;female&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%20advantages&amp;amp;btnI=lucky female advantages] in terms of &lt;/del&gt;longevity has changed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/del&gt;time. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;following &lt;/del&gt;chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/del&gt;male and female life &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancy when they were born &lt;/del&gt;in the US from 1790 to 2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;areas &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There is an upward trend. Men and women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America &lt;/del&gt;are living longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they did &lt;/del&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Second, the gap is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;getting wider&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although &lt;/del&gt;the female advantage in life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to be extremely &lt;/del&gt;small&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, it &lt;/del&gt;has increased &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantially &lt;/del&gt;over time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;By selecting 'Change Country from the chart, you will be able to &lt;/del&gt;confirm that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the two points &lt;/del&gt;are applicable to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;having available information: Sweden&lt;/del&gt;, France and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://dig.ccmixter.org/search?searchp=rich%20countries &lt;/ins&gt;rich countries&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why do &lt;/ins&gt;women live longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present and why has &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage increased in the past&lt;/ins&gt;? There isn't much evidence and we&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'re left with &lt;/ins&gt;only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;some &lt;/ins&gt;answers. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;behavioral, &lt;/ins&gt;biological and environmental factors all contribute to the fact that women have longer life spans than men, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/ins&gt;we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;don&lt;/ins&gt;'t &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know exactly how much &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;influence to &lt;/ins&gt;each of these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;variables &lt;/ins&gt;is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In spite of the amount, we can say &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least part of the reason &lt;/ins&gt;women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so much &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the present and not in the past&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is to have to do with the fact that a number &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elements &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These variables &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evolving. &lt;/ins&gt;Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/ins&gt;are more &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex&lt;/ins&gt;. For &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A3%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9/ اضيق وضعية للجماع] &lt;/ins&gt;example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We can see &lt;/ins&gt;that every country is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;above &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal &lt;/ins&gt;line of parity. This implies that a baby girl in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all countries &lt;/ins&gt;can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be expected &lt;/ins&gt;to live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;longer than her brother.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is interesting to note &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while the female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is present &lt;/ins&gt;everywhere, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;global &lt;/ins&gt;differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are significant&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;women live for 10 years longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/ins&gt;. In Bhutan there is a difference of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/ins&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In wealthy countries, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage of &lt;/ins&gt;women in longevity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to be &lt;/ins&gt;smaller&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take a &lt;/ins&gt;look at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how &lt;/ins&gt;the female longevity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage &lt;/ins&gt;has changed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the course of &lt;/ins&gt;time. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;compares &lt;/ins&gt;male and female life &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expectancies at birth &lt;/ins&gt;in the US from 1790 to 2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific points &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There is an upward trend. Men and women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US &lt;/ins&gt;are living &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much, much &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/ins&gt;than a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Second, the gap is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;widening&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While &lt;/ins&gt;the female advantage in life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was quite &lt;/ins&gt;small &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It &lt;/ins&gt;has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly &lt;/ins&gt;increased over time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can &lt;/ins&gt;confirm that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/ins&gt;are applicable to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with data by clicking the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/ins&gt;, France&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BryantMcDonell5</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135582&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 05:53, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135582&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T05:53:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:53, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;the reason women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life span &lt;/del&gt;than men? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Why does &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;benefit increase &lt;/del&gt;as time passes? There isn't much evidence and we&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'re &lt;/del&gt;only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;able to provide partial solutions&lt;/del&gt;. We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/del&gt;that behavioral&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, biological &lt;/del&gt;and environmental factors contribute to the fact that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are healthier &lt;/del&gt;than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; but &lt;/del&gt;we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;don&lt;/del&gt;'t &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know exactly &lt;/del&gt;what the contribution &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;each of these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;variables &lt;/del&gt;is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We know that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/del&gt;longer than men, regardless of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their &lt;/del&gt;weight. But&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;,&amp;#160; [https://forum.mkovalcik.cz/profile.php?id=170384 العاب زوجية] &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is not due to the fact that &lt;/del&gt;certain non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/del&gt;have changed. What are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these &lt;/del&gt;changing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors&lt;/del&gt;? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Others &lt;/del&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.rt.com/search?q=longevity%20disproportionately &lt;/del&gt;longevity disproportionately&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We can see &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all countries are &lt;/del&gt;over the line of parity diagonally. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;means &lt;/del&gt;that a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newborn &lt;/del&gt;girl in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all countries &lt;/del&gt;can expect to live longer than her &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;brothers&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This graph shows that even though women enjoy an advantage everywhere, cross-country differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women live 10 years longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/del&gt;. In Bhutan there is a difference of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;only &lt;/del&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy &lt;/del&gt;was smaller &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in developed countries as compared to the present&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;examine how &lt;/del&gt;the female longevity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advantage &lt;/del&gt;has changed over time. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/del&gt;chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plots the &lt;/del&gt;male and female &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lifespans &lt;/del&gt;when they were born in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over the period &lt;/del&gt;1790&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific points &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, there &lt;/del&gt;is an upward trend. and women in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the US live much, much &lt;/del&gt;longer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/del&gt;than a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9/ العاب زوجية] second&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there is an increase in &lt;/del&gt;the gap &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between men and women&lt;/del&gt;: female advantage in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/del&gt;life expectancy used be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;very modest however&lt;/del&gt;, it has increased &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly &lt;/del&gt;over &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the course of the last century&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can check if these principles &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have data by selecting the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/del&gt;, France&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/ins&gt;reason women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are more likely to live &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What is the reason is &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference growing &lt;/ins&gt;as time passes? There isn't much evidence and we only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have limited answers&lt;/ins&gt;. We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recognize &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological, &lt;/ins&gt;behavioral and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all &lt;/ins&gt;contribute to the fact that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have longer life spans &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, however, &lt;/ins&gt;we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aren&lt;/ins&gt;'t &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sure &lt;/ins&gt;what the contribution &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/ins&gt;of these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/ins&gt;is.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We know that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/ins&gt;longer than men, regardless of weight. But this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isn't because of &lt;/ins&gt;certain non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. What are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the factors that are &lt;/ins&gt;changing? Some are well known and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://glorynote.com اضيق وضعية للجماع] &lt;/ins&gt;relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/ins&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is clear &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every country is &lt;/ins&gt;over the line of parity diagonally. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;implies &lt;/ins&gt;that a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baby &lt;/ins&gt;girl in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;every country &lt;/ins&gt;can expect to live longer than her &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;brother&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This graph shows that even though women enjoy an advantage everywhere, cross-country differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantial&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;10 years longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/ins&gt;. In Bhutan there is a difference of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;less that &lt;/ins&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In wealthy countries, the women's &lt;/ins&gt;advantage in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longevity &lt;/ins&gt;was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;previously &lt;/ins&gt;smaller.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;look at &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;way that [https://www.google.com/search?q=&lt;/ins&gt;female&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%20advantages&amp;amp;btnI=lucky female advantages] in terms of &lt;/ins&gt;longevity has changed over time. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;following &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/ins&gt;male and female &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy &lt;/ins&gt;when they were born in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/ins&gt;1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;areas &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/ins&gt;is an upward trend. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men &lt;/ins&gt;and women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America are living &lt;/ins&gt;longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they did &lt;/ins&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Second&lt;/ins&gt;, the gap &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is getting wider&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although the &lt;/ins&gt;female advantage in life expectancy used &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extremely small&lt;/ins&gt;, it has increased &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantially &lt;/ins&gt;over &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;By selecting 'Change Country from the chart, you will be able to confirm that the two points &lt;/ins&gt;are applicable to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;having available information: Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;, France and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135558&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 05:48, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135558&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T05:48:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:48, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/del&gt;reason women have a longer life span than men? Why does this benefit increase &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the past&lt;/del&gt;? &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We only have a few clues and the evidence &lt;/del&gt;isn't &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sufficient &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;support an unambiguous conclusion&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although we &lt;/del&gt;know that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there are biological, &lt;/del&gt;behavioral, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; ابر التخسيس ([https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3/ sneak a peek at this site]) &lt;/del&gt;environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which play a significant role in &lt;/del&gt;women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living longer &lt;/del&gt;than men&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;we &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do not &lt;/del&gt;know &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how much &lt;/del&gt;each &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factor contributes&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have learned &lt;/del&gt;that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/del&gt;longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/del&gt;, regardless of weight. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isn't &lt;/del&gt;due to the fact that certain &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological or &lt;/del&gt;non-biological factors have changed. What are these factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have changed&lt;/del&gt;? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/del&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we &lt;/del&gt;can see&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, every country is above &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal &lt;/del&gt;parity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line - which &lt;/del&gt;means that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in every country the [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/newborn%20girl &lt;/del&gt;newborn girl&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] is likely &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a new boy&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;chart &lt;/del&gt;shows that&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;even though women enjoy an advantage everywhere, cross-country differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substantial&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women live 10 years &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more &lt;/del&gt;than males. In Bhutan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the gap &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/del&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The advantage women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/del&gt;life expectancy was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lower &lt;/del&gt;in developed countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that it is today&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's examine how the female longevity advantage has changed over time. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;following &lt;/del&gt;chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy of males &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;females &lt;/del&gt;when they were born in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;during &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time &lt;/del&gt;period &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between &lt;/del&gt;1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, there is an upward trend. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Men &lt;/del&gt;and women in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;United States &lt;/del&gt;live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they used to &lt;/del&gt;a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;gap &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is growing&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although the &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/del&gt;in terms of life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was extremely small &lt;/del&gt;however, it has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grown &lt;/del&gt;significantly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with time&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;You can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;verify that &lt;/del&gt;these are applicable to other countries that have data by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clicking &lt;/del&gt;the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;the reason women have a longer life span than men? Why does this benefit increase &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as time passes&lt;/ins&gt;? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/ins&gt;isn't &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much evidence and we're only able &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provide partial solutions&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/ins&gt;know that behavioral, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological &lt;/ins&gt;and environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contribute to the fact that &lt;/ins&gt;women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are healthier &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; but &lt;/ins&gt;we &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;don't &lt;/ins&gt;know &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exactly what the contribution to &lt;/ins&gt;each &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of these variables is&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;know &lt;/ins&gt;that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/ins&gt;longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/ins&gt;, regardless of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their &lt;/ins&gt;weight. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;But,&amp;#160; [https://forum.mkovalcik.cz/profile.php?id=170384 العاب زوجية] &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is not &lt;/ins&gt;due to the fact that certain non-biological factors have changed. What are these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;changing &lt;/ins&gt;factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Others &lt;/ins&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.rt.com/search?q=longevity%20disproportionately &lt;/ins&gt;longevity disproportionately&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We &lt;/ins&gt;can see &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that all countries are over &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;line of &lt;/ins&gt;parity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonally. This &lt;/ins&gt;means that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;newborn girl &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in all countries can expect &lt;/ins&gt;to live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her brothers&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;graph &lt;/ins&gt;shows that even though women enjoy an advantage everywhere, cross-country differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women live 10 years &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;longer &lt;/ins&gt;than males. In Bhutan &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a difference of only &lt;/ins&gt;half a year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;women in life expectancy was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;smaller &lt;/ins&gt;in developed countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as compared to the present&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's examine how the female longevity advantage has changed over time. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;next &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plots &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;male &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female lifespans &lt;/ins&gt;when they were born in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;the period 1790&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific &lt;/ins&gt;points stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;First, there is an upward trend. and women in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;US &lt;/ins&gt;live &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much, much &lt;/ins&gt;longer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today &lt;/ins&gt;than a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;And&amp;#160; [https://glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9/ العاب زوجية] second, there is an increase in the &lt;/ins&gt;gap &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between men and women&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/ins&gt;advantage in terms of life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used be very modest &lt;/ins&gt;however, it has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increased &lt;/ins&gt;significantly &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over the course of the last century&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;You can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;check if &lt;/ins&gt;these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principles &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;applicable to other countries that have data by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;selecting &lt;/ins&gt;the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135546&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoBettencou at 05:46, 14 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://docs.brainycp.io/index.php?title=Why_Are_Women_Living_Longer_Than_Men&amp;diff=135546&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-14T05:46:37Z</updated>
		
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&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:46, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;the reason women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live more &lt;/del&gt;than men &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do today and why is &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference growing &lt;/del&gt;in the past? We only have a few clues and the evidence &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is not &lt;/del&gt;sufficient to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reach &lt;/del&gt;an unambiguous conclusion. Although we know that there are biological, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [http://www.fireinnovations.net/index.php/Why_Women_Are_More_Likely_To_Live_Longer_Than_Men كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام] psychological&lt;/del&gt;, and&amp;#160; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام &lt;/del&gt;([https://glorynote.com/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A9-%D9%85%D9%85&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/del&gt;%D8%B1&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D8%B3%D8%A9&lt;/del&gt;-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A9-&lt;/del&gt;%D8%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81&lt;/del&gt;%D9%8A&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7&lt;/del&gt;%D8%B3&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%D9%84&lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;glorynote.com wrote in &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;blog post&lt;/del&gt;]) environmental factors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that all &lt;/del&gt;play a role in women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;who live &lt;/del&gt;longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it isn't clear the extent to which &lt;/del&gt;each factor &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plays a role&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We have learned that women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are living &lt;/del&gt;longer than males, regardless of weight. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;But, &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is not &lt;/del&gt;due to the fact that certain non-biological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspects &lt;/del&gt;have changed. What are these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new &lt;/del&gt;factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Other &lt;/del&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/?s=&lt;/del&gt;infectious &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;infectious] &lt;/del&gt;diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clear that all countries are &lt;/del&gt;above the line &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of parity diagonally. This implies &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a baby girl from &lt;/del&gt;every country &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could anticipate &lt;/del&gt;to live longer than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;her younger brother&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is interesting to note &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women is present &lt;/del&gt;everywhere, country&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-specific &lt;/del&gt;differences &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are huge&lt;/del&gt;. In Russia women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have an average of &lt;/del&gt;10 years more than &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men, while in &lt;/del&gt;Bhutan the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difference &lt;/del&gt;is just half &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each &lt;/del&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The advantage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;women in life expectancy was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/del&gt;lower in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich &lt;/del&gt;countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;than &lt;/del&gt;it is today.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's examine how the female longevity advantage has changed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the course of &lt;/del&gt;time. The chart &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;below illustrates &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;male &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female life expectancies &lt;/del&gt;when they were born in the US &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;1790 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;until &lt;/del&gt;2014. Two &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;things &lt;/del&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first is that &lt;/del&gt;there is an upward trend. Men and women &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;America are living &lt;/del&gt;longer than they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;did 100 years &lt;/del&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The gap is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increasing&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;advantage in life expectancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to be tiny but &lt;/del&gt;it has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;risen &lt;/del&gt;significantly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/del&gt;time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Using the option 'Change country in the chart, check &lt;/del&gt;that these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two points &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;applicable to other countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with available information: Sweden&lt;/del&gt;, France and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'s &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/ins&gt;reason women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have a longer life span &lt;/ins&gt;than men&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;? Why does &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;benefit increase &lt;/ins&gt;in the past? We only have a few clues and the evidence &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isn't &lt;/ins&gt;sufficient to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;support &lt;/ins&gt;an unambiguous conclusion. Although we know that there are biological, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;behavioral&lt;/ins&gt;, and&amp;#160; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ابر التخسيس &lt;/ins&gt;([https://glorynote.com/%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A7&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A8&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AA&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AE&lt;/ins&gt;%D8%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B3&lt;/ins&gt;%D9%8A%D8%B3/ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sneak &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;peek at this site&lt;/ins&gt;]) environmental factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/ins&gt;play a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/ins&gt;role in women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;living &lt;/ins&gt;longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;men&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we do not know how much &lt;/ins&gt;each factor &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contributes&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We have learned that women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/ins&gt;longer than males, regardless of weight. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;isn't &lt;/ins&gt;due to the fact that certain &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biological or &lt;/ins&gt;non-biological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;factors &lt;/ins&gt;have changed. What are these factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have changed&lt;/ins&gt;? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Certain &lt;/ins&gt;are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As we can see, every country &lt;/ins&gt;is above the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagonal parity &lt;/ins&gt;line &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- which means &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;every country &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/newborn%20girl newborn girl] is likely &lt;/ins&gt;to live longer than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a new boy&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This chart shows &lt;/ins&gt;that&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, even though women enjoy an &lt;/ins&gt;advantage everywhere, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cross-&lt;/ins&gt;country differences &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can be substantial&lt;/ins&gt;. In Russia women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;live &lt;/ins&gt;10 years more than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;males. In &lt;/ins&gt;Bhutan the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gap &lt;/ins&gt;is just half &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.17__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;__S.19__&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The advantage women &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/ins&gt;life expectancy was lower in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;developed &lt;/ins&gt;countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;it is today.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Let's examine how the female longevity advantage has changed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;time. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;following &lt;/ins&gt;chart &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;life expectancy of males &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;females &lt;/ins&gt;when they were born in the US &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;during the time period between &lt;/ins&gt;1790 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;2014. Two &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;points &lt;/ins&gt;stand out.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, &lt;/ins&gt;there is an upward trend. Men and women in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the United States live &lt;/ins&gt;longer than they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used to a century &lt;/ins&gt;ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The gap is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;growing&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although &lt;/ins&gt;the advantage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of women &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of &lt;/ins&gt;life expectancy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was extremely small however, &lt;/ins&gt;it has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grown &lt;/ins&gt;significantly &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;time.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;You can verify &lt;/ins&gt;that these are applicable to other countries &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that have data by clicking the &amp;quot;Change country&amp;quot; option in the chart. This includes the UK&lt;/ins&gt;, France&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoBettencou</name></author>	</entry>

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